模糊离散动态贝叶斯网络的目标威胁等级评估

动态贝叶斯网络作为一种智能推理工具在处理不确定推理问题中显示出强大的生命力,但是存在难于处理连续变量的推理问题。将模糊理论与动态贝叶斯网络相结合,提出一种模糊分类的方法,将连续变量模糊分类为动态贝叶斯网络能够应用的证据信息用于推理,并建立目标威胁等级评估模型,应用直接推理算法对该网络进行推理。仿真结果表明,该分类方法与动态贝叶斯网络结合能够很好地处理连续变量推理的问题。     

Multifunctional A356 alloy/ PKSAnp composites: Microstructure and mechanical properties

Mechanical properties and microstructure of multifunctional composites produced with palm kernel shell ash nanoparticle (PKSAnp)-A356 alloy composites was studied. The composites were produced using Double layer feeding stir casting method (DLF-SCM) by adding 1 wt%‒4 wt.% PKSAnp. The microstructure, density, electrical and mechanical properties were determined. The results shows that there was a uniform distribution of the PKSAnp in A356 alloy. The mismatch at the interface between the PKSAnp and A356 alloy was 4.26%. Improvement of 30.47%, 41.91%, 49.52%, 40.90% and 65.09% were obtained for hardness values, tensile, yield strength, %elongation and impact energy at 4 wt% PKASnp. The work has established that the developed composites can be used for multifunctional applications where combination of toughness and strength is vital.     

Effect of fusion welding processes on tensile properties of armor grade,high thickness,non-heat treatable aluminium alloy joints

AA5059 is one of the high strength armor grade aluminium alloy that finds its applications in the military vehicles due to the higher resistance against the armor piercing (AP) threats. This study aimed at finding the best suitable process among the fusion welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) by evaluating the tensile properties of AA5059 aluminium alloy joints. The fracture path was identified by mapping the low hardness distribution profile (LHDP) across the weld cross section under tensile loading. Optical and scanning electron microscopies were used to characterize the microstructural features of the welded joints at various zones. It is evident from the results that GTAW joints showed superior tensile properties compared to GMAW joints and this is primarily owing to the presence of finer grains in the weld metal zone (WMZ) and narrow heat-affected zone (HAZ). The lower heat input associated with the GTAW process effectively reduced the size of the WMZ and HAZ compared to GMAW process. Lower heat input of GTAW process results in faster cooling rate which hinders the grain growth and reduces the evaporation of magnesium in weld metal compared to GMAW joints. The fracture surface of GTAW joint consists of more dimples than GMAW joints which is an indication that the GTAW joint possess improved ductility than GMAW joint.     

储氢电极合金的温度特性研究

针对目前储氢电极合金不适用于电动汽车用大型电池的情况 ,以Ml (NiCoMnTi) 5 合金为例 ,系统研究了温度对储氢电极合金电化学性能的影响。结果表明 :随着温度升高 ,合金的放电容量降低 ,循环稳定性恶化 ,自放电加剧 ;但是在高温下合金的高倍率放电特性得到显著改善。     

《如何阅读一本书》在高三现代文阅读备考中的开发探索

高三现代文阅读是高三语文备考的重点和难点,常规的备考指导耗时费力,但收效微小。以2013———2015年高考全国卷小说阅读为例,从提高阅读速度、学会主动阅读两大方面开发《如何阅读一本书》相关理念和方法,以指导高三学生的现代文阅读的备考,从而培养高三学生高效阅读的习惯和良好的阅读爱好。     

氮气保护法在微细铝粉生产中的应用

雾化空气法生产微细铝粉已有近 70年历史 ,但其生产过程极易发生爆炸 ,氮气由于其良好的防火性能 ,在生产中代替空气将会极大降低爆炸的可能性。     

系统评估效度分析的定量化方法

系统评估效度的定量化分析是评估后检验的有效方法,对于判断评估方法的相容性、评估结果的合理性具有重要意义。研究了等级相关系数法、兼容度优化法、肯德尔和谐系数法和模糊聚类法等4种效度分析方法的原理和步骤,分析了各种效度分析方法的优缺点,并通过实例验证了4种方法分析结果的一致性。     

新疆石河子第二十八中学八年级物理学习动机调查与分析

学习动机是学习主观能动性的主要体现,决定着学生本身的学习活动和学习效果,因此,对学生学习动机的研究,是激发学生学习动机以及组织有效教学的重要途径。本课题组利用问卷调查的方法,对石河子市第二十八中学八年级283名同学物理学习动机进行调查,调查发现:(1)该校八年级物理学习动机总体水平中,自我提高内驱力水平最高;(2)该校八年级学生学习物理的动力很大部分来自于对物理知识本身的追求以及对物理学的好奇心与求知欲;(3)该校八年级同学物理学习中,自我效能感的水平最低;(4)该校八年级学生学习物理学习动机中认知内驱力方面男生要明显高于女生。     

Tuning the reactivity of Al–Ni by fine coating of halogen-containing energetic composites

In this paper, various core-shell structured Al–Ni@ECs composites have been prepared by a spray-drying technique. The involved ECs refer to the energetic composites (ECs) of ammonium perchlorate/nitrocellulose (AP/NC, NA) and polyvinylidene fluoride/hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (PVDF/CL-20, PC). Two Al–Ni mixtures were prepared at atomic ratios of 1:1 and 1:3 and named as Al/Ni and Al/3Ni, respectively. The thermal reactivity and combustion behaviors of Al–Ni@ECs composites have been comprehensively investigated. Results showed that the reactivity and combustion performance of Al–Ni could be enhanced by introducing both NA and PC energetic composites. Among which the Al/Ni@NA composite exhibited higher reactivity and improved combustion performance. The measured flame propagation rate (v = 20.6 mm/s), average combustion wave temperature (T_max = 1567.0 °C) and maximum temperature rise rate (γ_t = 1633.6 °C/s) of Al/Ni@NA are higher than that of the Al/Ni (v = 15.8 mm/s, T_max = 858.0 °C, and γ_t = 143.5 °C/s). The enhancement in combustion properties could be due to presence of the acidic gaseous products from ECs, which could etch the Al₂O₃ shell on the surface of Al particles, and make the inner active Al to be easier transported, so that an intimate and faster intermetallic reaction between Al and Ni would be realized. Furthermore, the morphologies and chemical compositions of the condensed combustion products (CCPs) of Al–Ni@ECs composites were found to be different depending on the types of ECs. The compositions of CCPs are dominated with the Al–Ni intermetallics, combining with a trace amount of Al₅O₆N and Al₂O₃.     

新疆汉语方言区普通话水平测试各等级语音面貌分析

在普通话水平测试(简称为PSC)中严格按照国家语委制定的普通话水平等级标准(试行),对应试人的普通话水平进行界定,是保证测试科学、公平、真实的基础。在普通话水平测试工作中,测试员根据应试人保留或残留的方言语音痕迹进行评分定级,是一个庞大而又细致的研究课题。本文从语音方面入手,对新疆汉语方言区普通话水平测试各等级进行分析,以期准确描述出各等级的语音面貌。