排序方式: 共有99条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
谢佳 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2013,(12):74-76
对沸点低于45℃的甲B类液体全压力储罐消防设计、审查过程中存在的问题进行了较为全面的分析,并针对这些问题提出了解决的方法,为进一步完善相关工程设计规范和有效地执行这些规范提供了实例,以期给同类工程提供有益借鉴. 相似文献
32.
《防务技术》2022,18(10):1810-1821
In this paper, various core-shell structured Al–Ni@ECs composites have been prepared by a spray-drying technique. The involved ECs refer to the energetic composites (ECs) of ammonium perchlorate/nitrocellulose (AP/NC, NA) and polyvinylidene fluoride/hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (PVDF/CL-20, PC). Two Al–Ni mixtures were prepared at atomic ratios of 1:1 and 1:3 and named as Al/Ni and Al/3Ni, respectively. The thermal reactivity and combustion behaviors of Al–Ni@ECs composites have been comprehensively investigated. Results showed that the reactivity and combustion performance of Al–Ni could be enhanced by introducing both NA and PC energetic composites. Among which the Al/Ni@NA composite exhibited higher reactivity and improved combustion performance. The measured flame propagation rate (v = 20.6 mm/s), average combustion wave temperature (Tmax = 1567.0 °C) and maximum temperature rise rate (γt = 1633.6 °C/s) of Al/Ni@NA are higher than that of the Al/Ni (v = 15.8 mm/s, Tmax = 858.0 °C, and γt = 143.5 °C/s). The enhancement in combustion properties could be due to presence of the acidic gaseous products from ECs, which could etch the Al2O3 shell on the surface of Al particles, and make the inner active Al to be easier transported, so that an intimate and faster intermetallic reaction between Al and Ni would be realized. Furthermore, the morphologies and chemical compositions of the condensed combustion products (CCPs) of Al–Ni@ECs composites were found to be different depending on the types of ECs. The compositions of CCPs are dominated with the Al–Ni intermetallics, combining with a trace amount of Al5O6N and Al2O3. 相似文献
33.
《防务技术》2014,10(1):22-27
Ni–Al alloy coatings with different Y additions are prepared on 45# medium steel by laser cladding. The influence of Y contents on the microstructure and properties of Ni–Al alloy coatings is investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalyzer, Vickers hardness tester, friction wear testing machine, and thermal analyzer. The results show that the cladding layers are mainly composed of NiAl dendrites, and the dendrites are gradually refined with the increase in Y additions. The purification effect of Y can effectively prevent Al2O3 oxide from forming. However, when the atomic percent of Y addition exceeds 1.5%, the extra Y addition will react with O to form Y2O3 oxide, even to form Al5Y3O12 oxide, depending on the amount of Y added. The Y addition in a range of 1.5–3.5 at.% reduces the hardness and anti-attrition of cladding layer, but improves obviously its wear and oxidation resistances. 相似文献
34.
《防务技术》2014,10(1):40-46
The flow behavior and dynamic globularization of TC11 titanium alloy during subtransus deformation are investigated through hot compression tests. A constitutive model is established based on physical-based hardening model and phenomenological softening model. And based on the recrystallization mechanisms of globularization, the Avrami type kinetics model is established for prediction of globularization fraction and globularized grain size under large strain subtransus deformation of TC11 alloy. As the preliminary application of the previous results, the cogging process of large size TC11 alloy billet is simulated. Based on subroutine development of the DEFORM software, the coupled simulation of one fire cogging process is developed. It shows that the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental results in forging load and microstructure characteristic, which validates the reliability of the developed FEM subroutine models. 相似文献
35.
《防务技术》2014,10(1):1-8
This paper reports the effects of post weld heat treatments, namely artificial ageing and solution treatment followed by artificial ageing, on microstructure and mechanical properties of 12 mm thick friction stir welded joints of precipitation hardenable high strength armour grade AA7075-T651 aluminium alloy. The tensile properties, such as yield strength, tensile strength, elongation and notch tensile strength, are evaluated and correlated with the microhardness and microstructural features. The scanning electron microscope is used to characterie the fracture surfaces. The solution treatment followed by ageing heat treatment cycle is found to be marginally beneficial in improving the tensile properties of friction stir welds of AA7075-T651 aluminium alloy. 相似文献
36.
为增强水泥基材料的电磁屏蔽性能,通过混凝土骨料替换的方法,实验研究了碳化硼、硼砂及石墨组合对复合材料电磁屏蔽效能的影响规律。实验结果表明单纯的碳化硼或碳化硼一硼砂作为水泥基材料骨料时,样品电磁屏蔽性能提升有限,但在添加硼介质时引入适当比例的石墨能有效改善材料的电磁屏蔽性能;另外,硼砂的添加会造成样品明显的缓凝现象,并且会对石墨导电吸波机制产生负面影响。 相似文献
37.
“空天战机”:未来世界安全吗? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
美国空军试飞X-37B空天飞机,显然是"太空军事化"的开端。"空天飞机"成功试飞之后,立即引起了国际舆论的极大关注。文章论述,"空天飞机"是不是"空天战机"?它对未来战争将产生什么样的深远影响?会不会引发新的太空军备竞赛?未来的世界安全吗? 相似文献
38.
研究开发了一种FeCrBSiMnNbW新型喷涂粉芯丝材,并采用自动化高速电弧喷涂技术在镁合金基体上制备了FecrBsiMnNbw非晶纳米晶涂层。对Fe基非晶纳米晶涂层和传统的3Cr13涂层的组织结构、力学性能以及油润滑条件下的摩擦学性能进行了对比分析,结果表明:与3Cr13涂层相比,铁基非晶纳米晶涂层组织更加致密,孔隙率低,具有相对较高的硬度和拉伸结合强度;形成了非晶相和纳米晶相组成的复合结构,使得涂层具备更好的摩擦学性能。 相似文献
39.
为了提高AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀能力,采用Na2SiO3电解液,添加入纳米TiO2,经微弧氧化,纳米TiO2颗粒复合入陶瓷层中,形成表面质量良好的纳米复合陶瓷质氧化膜。通过与普通微弧氧化陶瓷层比较,结果表明:纳米TiO2复合微弧氧化陶瓷层孔隙率降低,致密性提高,抗盐雾腐蚀性能提高1倍以上。 相似文献
40.