电爆炸切断开关的实验研究

电感储能系统中的关键技术是切断开关技术,本文论述了导体的电爆炸机制,以及作为切断开关爆炸导体参数选取的经验公式,并设计了一种爆炸导体切断开关的装置结构,在实验中取得了较好的结果。通过调节导体参数,可得到脉宽２８０ｎｓ,电压增益达到十几倍的高功率脉冲信号,其结果对我们通过用虚阴极二极管等器件作负载来产生高功率微波有重要的意义。     

PWM型串联开关稳压电源的隔离测控

本文研究运用MCS—51系列单片机对战术导弹性能综合测试系统的电源系统实施隔离测控的办法,阐述了其电路的工作原理,并对测试精度进行了分析。     

IP组播在实时网络中的应用

本文简要介绍了IP组播的有关内容,通过试验总结了IP组播在实时网络中的硬件设置和软件编程,并结合Cisco交换机列举了实时网络抑制IP组播泛洪的一种方法,最后指出了IP组播技术的难点及应注意的事项。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

KVM-OSD技术在指火控系统中的应用

为了满足军用集成运算环境对外部操控与显示设备的特殊要求,采用高分辨率视频切换技术、高速差分信号切换芯片与OSD字符叠加技术设计了KVM切换模块,并应用于指火控系统。该模块采用按键分别控制VGA视频与USB键盘、鼠标切换。经模块级、单元级与可靠性考核试验以及在指火控系统中的应用证明了该模块具有良好的稳定性与可靠性,方便了使用人员的操作。     

开关稳压电源中的功率变压器设计方法

阐述了开关电源功率变压器的特性、参数及公式 ,提出了对变压器和选择磁芯材料的要求 ,最后叙述了变压器的设计步骤及计算公式     

基于ADV212的探空火箭图像采集与压缩系统

针对探空火箭遥测带宽低、图像监控通路多、系统小型化等设计难点,本文提出了一种基于ADV212的图像采集与压缩系统设计方案。采用可以同时支持无损和高压缩比有损压缩的JPEG2000图像压缩标准,提出适用于箭上图像采集特点的通道切换和中断处理策略,并以“乒乓”操作的流水线作业方式实现多路图像通道数据吞吐,通过两个实时发送通道和一个缓存发送通道向火箭遥测链路发送图像数据。提出了一种具有动态帧频和压缩比的图像压缩方案,解决了探空火箭遥测带宽有限这一问题。本设计以Virtex-4系列FPGA作为系统控制核心,采用ADV7182和ADV212分别完成图像的采集和压缩,分别采用SRAM和SDRAM实现图像的实时传输和缓存传输。通过比较图像间的PSNR值,试验并分析了适用于CCD图像的压缩滤波器和小波变换级数,得到了较为满意的图像质量。设计较好地满足了本次空间环境垂直探测探空火箭的图像采集任务。     

面向网络延迟均衡性的片上网络交叉开关分配策略

针对路由器中的交叉开关分配,提出面向网络延迟均衡性的分配策略,旨在通过更加公平的交叉开关分配策略提升网络延迟均衡性,从而进一步提升系统性能。通过在全系统模拟器上运行SPEC CPU2006实验表明,与传统的分离式分配策略和最新的TS-Router分配策略相比,延迟标准差分别平均降低了13. 8%和3. 9%,而最大延迟分别平均降低了45. 6%和15. 1%。在系统性能方面,相比于TS-Router,所提分配策略在IPC上平均提升了0. 8%。在分离式分配器的基础上完成了硬件实现,并给出了速度、面积和功耗方面的开销评估。     

非理想信道下测量零值无偏干扰抑制滤波器设计

现有的抗干扰滤波器在通道非理想特性下会导致接收机测量零值发生偏移,且偏移量与干扰参数相关,其已成为高精度测距接收机实现其精度提升的主要障碍。针对上述问题,从对称通道特性出发,给出一种无偏的时域抗干扰滤波器设计技术。解决了传统的时域抗干扰滤波器在非理想信道下测量零值偏移的问题,且工程实现简单。理论分析和仿真实验进一步验证了方法的有效性,采用该方法可以使测量零值偏移小于0.2 ns。