Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

刚体定点转动欧拉运动学方程的群表示法

目前研究刚体定点转动欧拉运动学方程大多用矢量的方法,过程繁琐.本文拟用群理论理解刚体的定点转动.利用SO_(3)群的左不变形式,作用于左不变向量场d/dt得到欧拉运动学方程,并且给出计算李代数的左不变形式A(?)dA的一个简化方法.     

大椭圆轨道航天器编队飞行相对运动分析

大椭圆轨道航天器在较长轨道周期内运行于远地点上空,因而该轨道多应用于卫星通信、天体观测、空间磁场探测等。上述空间任务所需的多航天器协同运动理论亟待解决。利用运动学方法推导了大椭圆轨道编队的相对运动模型,简要证明了实现长期近距离编队的必要条件,分析了相对轨道根数对线性化模型精度及其动力学特性的影响。仿真结果表明,相对运动模型在轨道远地点处精度较高,适当选择相对轨道根数可设计出满足任务要求的编队轨道。     

机载无源干扰诱饵的运动特性研究

考虑机载无源干扰诱饵自身的属性和其所处的大气环境,对其进行受力分析,发现无源干扰诱饵受空气动力和自身重力的影响较大。据此建立了无源干扰诱饵的动力学模型和运动学模型,仿真得出无源干扰诱饵的运动情况。在对箔条云受力和单根箔条受力分析的基础上,给出等效球的概念,在仿真中直观地得到了箔条云的散开过程。