军队装备资金管理系统的设计与实现

从技术角度详细介绍了军队装备资金管理系统的设计思想和实现方法,该系统采用军队装备财务规则规范,选用军方选型数据库系统ＯＲＡＣＬＥ工具编程．     

CRMXDBMS 汉字关系数据库管理系统

CRMX86操作系统是在改造iRMX86实时多任务操作系统的基础上开发出来的。它能高效地可配置与支持丰富的汉字功能。CRMXDBMS是它支持的一个功能相当于dBASE-Ⅲ和具有汉字功能的关系数据库管理系统,它具有两种用户加密手段、良好的汉化用户界面等特色。本文介绍了该系统的基本结构和主要设计技术。     

论和合文化与和合管理——基于东方管理“人为”观的探索

中国的“和合”文化历史非常悠久,有着鲜明的民族特色和丰富的文化内涵。“和合”在管理学上的要义是：“和”与“合”的联用构成了一个充满哲理性、辩证性的概念,表示了身心和谐、和睦相处、合作致胜的管理理念和管理方式。基于东方管理“人为为人”精髓,本文提出了由“己身和合”到“群己和合”再到“组织和合”的和合管理。     

Germany’s Answer to Standard Oil: The Continental Oil Company and Nazi Grand Strategy, 1940–1942

German grand strategy during World War II included making Europe independent of oil imported from sources controlled by the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. The first step was to wrest control of oilfields. Producing and distributing the oil, however, required the creation of a company capable of replacing the evicted British, American, and Soviet suppliers. Therefore, in 1941, the Third Reich established the Continental Oil Company. Analysis of the company’s foundation and operations sheds light on the objectives of the Third Reich, including the postwar economic development of Axis Europe and the extension of German hegemony beyond the USSR into the Middle East.     

EXPORT CONTROLS AND INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS

Export controls and international safeguards are central to ensuring international confidence in the peaceful uses of nuclear materials and technologies and to achieving adequate oversight on the transfer and use of nuclear materials, technology, and equipment required for the development of proliferation-sensitive parts of the nuclear fuel cycle. Although the independent strengths of export controls and international safeguards rely largely on universal adherence, there may be opportunities to exploit the shared strengths of these systems. This article provides background information on the separate evolution of export controls and international safeguards, considers how these two elements of the nonproliferation regime interact, and identifies some possible avenues that could, over time, lead to wholly integrated activities.     

飞机CGF用于战术模拟训练的关键因素研究

根据战术模拟训练系统的实际需要,飞机CGF能够提高模拟训练的规模、复杂度和真实性,完成战术进攻和防御任务。首先分析了飞机CGF的系统组成和仿真粒度,重点研究了影响飞机CGF性能的关键因素,包括飞行控制方法、智能决策水平、雷达火控模型以及组件化的开发方式和飞机CGF组网的关键因素,即统一的网络体系标准、规范的数据接口、时间和空间的一致性及统一的导调管理;最后实现歼击机CGF系统。实践证明,歼击机CGF能够顺利地完成作战任务,达到预定的目的。     

Serious Rules for Nuclear Power Without Proliferation

The authors propose five principles for addressing the major deficiencies of the current treaty-based approach to nonproliferation. These involve: effectively closing the door to withdrawals from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); defining which nuclear technologies fall within the NPT's “inalienable right” provision, so as to maintain a reasonable safety margin against possible military application; expansion of International Atomic Energy Agency inspections to include greater readiness to use its “special” inspection authority; creation of an NPT enforcement regime, to include a secretariat; and universalizing the NPT so as to apply to all states, while creating a path for current non-parties to come into compliance. There is no illusion here about the prospects for the adoption of this approach. At a minimum, the world needs to be frank about the gap between nuclear programs and current nonproliferation protection. Encouragement of greater use of nuclear power should be predicated on closing that gap.     

制冷系统节能目标函数的研究

本文分析传统采用制冷系数(EER)作为节能指标的不准确性,提出采用(?)效率作为衡量制冷装置在不同工况下运行的节能指标。从(?)效率定义出发推导出带回热的制冷系统的(?)效率关系式,这为寻找装置最佳运行工况提供理论依据,并通过实验证实了理论的分析。     

INVESTIGATING THE RUBBLE OF SYRIA'S SECRET REACTOR

Damascus has severely impeded an investigation by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) into Syria's construction of a covert nuclear reactor, which was destroyed in a 2007 Israeli air strike. Pressing Damascus to cooperate with the inquiry is necessary to ascertain that there are no other undeclared activities in Syria, to determine the role of North Korea in the construction of the reactor, and to help prevent future clandestine efforts. With Damascus doing its best to avoid the investigation, securing Syrian cooperation will require adept diplomacy backed by the prospect of special inspections and, if necessary, a referral to the UN Security Council. The case of Syria's secret reactor highlights areas in which the IAEA needs buttressing, from the enhanced sharing of information, to reporting that is less political and more forthright. The case also illustrates the downside of politicizing IAEA investigations and supports the new director's apparent intent to return the agency to its core technical tasks.     

THE HEALTH OF THE NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION REGIME

How do we assess the health of international regimes? Many analysts have insisted recently that the nuclear nonproliferation regime is in urgent need of repair or that it should even be discarded because of its supposed ineffectiveness. However, it is essential that statements about the regime being in crisis be scrutinized for veracity and utility. While the spread of nuclear weapons poses an undeniable and serious threat to international security, a mistaken crisis mentality with respect to the regime could lead to rash attempts to alter it in unnecessary or ineffective ways or, at worst, to discard it completely. This paper returns to a theoretical framework that differentiates regimes, across both issue areas and time, to provide a more specified evaluation of regime health. By disaggregating the nuclear nonproliferation regime and assessing the individual and interactive health of multiple dimensions, a number of dimension-specific, regime-strengthening policy recommendations emerge.