可溶纤维防火门芯板研制及应用前景

分析了目前国内外防火门芯板技术和生产现状,提出应研发可溶性纤维门芯板以满足环保和防护等级的需要。介绍了研发可溶性纤维门芯板的技术路线和技术关键,预测了可溶纤维防火门芯板的应用前景。     

一种改进Van Leer格式的构造与分析

基于传统的Van Leer格式提出了一种改进的Van Leer(NVL)格式,解决了Van Leer格式在低马赫数下数值耗散过大,不能求解有粘流场等问题,同时保持Van Leer格式的计算效率.通过二维平板流动算例比较了NVL格式与传统Van Leer格式的数值耗散程度,并以NACA0012翼型的亚声速和跨声速流场以及M6机翼的跨声速流场求解为算例,与Roe格式和传统Van Leer格式进行比较,进一步验证了NVL格式的低耗散性和高效性.     

超声激励条件下微裂纹生热的有限元分析及试验研究

为解决现行装甲装备裂纹检测手段效率低、输出结果不直观等问题,将超声红外热波检测技术引入装甲装备零部件缺陷鉴定环节。针对装甲板等平板类结构的厚度特点,建立了厚度9～13121m的含微裂纹铝合金平板试件有限元分析模型,通过不同厚度试件微裂纹生热及裂纹面相对运动频谱的对比,揭示了微裂纹生热机理及其与试件厚度之间的关系。最后,通过试验验证了采用有限元分析的可行性。     

22SiMn2TiB装甲钢异种焊接接头超声波探伤探头设计

用常规探头对22SiMn2TiB装甲钢与TWE312异种钢焊接接头进行缺陷检测,杂波和伪缺陷波导致灵敏度、信噪比不高。用扫描电镜观察到这种异种钢焊接接头主要为奥氏体+铁素体组织,其中奥氏体是主体组织。根据焊缝的组织特点,设计出了2.5P13×13K1.5型专用探头。在预制缺陷的焊接接头上进行了验证试验,结果表明2.5P13×13K1.5探头对接头内部的缺陷具有较高的检出率。     

一种遥测信号的模式识别算法研究

如何进行遥测信号的提取是遥测信号数据处理的重要环节,针对典型脉冲码元,提出了特征提取和软件模板的建立及算法的实现.     

建立一类挠性航天器的动力学模型及面向控制的仿真环境

对于一类具有一个中心刚体和两块对称安装的太阳帆板的挠性航天器,针对其帆板较长、弹性位移较大,导致根据文献[2]直接建立的模型不准的问题,提出将弹性帆板分段处理的方法,分别引入浮动坐标系,建立系统的动力学仿真模型。并将针对整体模型设计的控制规律作用于该模型,进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,对于大变形情况,分段处理的方法十分有效。     

圆柱壳体振动特性研究与有限元计算验证

采用解析理论和有限元方法研究计算了圆柱壳体的固有频率与固有振型,发现环向封闭的圆柱壳具有同一节点形式的两种固有振型,对应两种固有振型的固有频率值相同。     

关于有限时间热力学的最小熵产生最大值原则

本文力图从能表征状态的热力学参数熵的变化中找到有关有限时间热力学新的分析方法,提出了工作参数选择的最小熵产生最大值原则。这个原则揭示了有限时间热力学以时间为基础的“率”与非平衡热力学熵产生间的内在联系。据此,我们便可得到正、反向内可逆卡诺循环的最佳工作参数。为有限时间热力学的普遍应用研究提供了一新的线索。     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.