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结合雷达电子对抗仿真实例,论述了基于HLA/RTI的分布交互式多机仿真系统的体系结构、底层通信网络、运行支持系统、仿真应用对象模型和仿真运行管理及其设计与实现问题。 相似文献
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由于无人机相对导航系统具有非线性强、噪声非高斯的特点,传统的基于卡尔曼滤波算法设计的相对导航滤波器存在估计失准甚至发散的问题。考虑到高阶容积卡尔曼滤波和最大熵滤波算法分别在解决非线性问题和非高斯问题时的优势,利用最大熵滤波的量测更新方法对高阶容积卡尔曼滤波的测量更新方程进行了改进,将传统的量测更新问题转换成了线性衰退的求解问题,避免了对测量噪声进行高斯假设,同时解决了系统非线性和量测噪声非高斯的问题。进行了相应的数学仿真,仿真结果表明:所提算法的估计精度超过了高阶容积卡尔曼滤波和最大熵滤波算法的,验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2020,16(4):947-955
This study is undertaken to explore the use of natural fiber Jute-epoxy (JE), Jute-epoxy-rubber (JRE) sandwich composite for ballistic energy absorption. Energy absorbed and residual velocities for these composites are evaluated analytically and through Finite Element Analysis (FEA). FE analysis of JE plates is carried out for different thicknesses (3, 5, 10 and 15 mm). JE plates and JRE sandwiches having the same thickness (15 mm) are fabricated and tested to measure residual velocity and energy absorbed. The analytical results are found to agree well with the results of FE analysis with a maximum error of 9%. The study on JE composite plate reveals that thickness influences the energy absorption. Experimental and FE analysis study showed that JRE sandwiches have better energy absorption than JE plates. Energy absorption of a JRE sandwich is about 71% greater than JE plates. Damages obtained from FEA and testing are in good agreement. SEM analysis confirms composites failed by fiber rupture and fragmentation. 相似文献
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In this work, NH2-substituted oxazoles and NO2/NF2/NHNO2-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles, respectively, in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them. The reaction type, reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically. The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier. Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles, and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds. Due to high heat of formation, density and oxygen balance, all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance, 16 of them have higher energy than HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). The predicted average h50 value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm, showing their low impact sensitivity. The NH2 groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions, but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance. In all, the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity, and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier. This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds. 相似文献
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Compared with the conventionally gaseous or liquid working media, the specific internal energy of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCD) is higher at the same temperature and pressure, and the critical temperature of carbon dioxide is close to room temperature, making SCD a potential new working medium for pneumatic launch. To analyze the feasibility of this conception, an analytical model of a pneumatic catapult is established on basis of the conservations of mass and energy. The model consists of a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber connected by multiple valves, and there is a movable piston in the low-pressure chamber that can push an aircraft to accelerate. The effects of the launch readiness state of SCD in the high-pressure chamber, the initial volume of the low-pressure chamber and the valve control on the movement of the aircraft are analyzed. It is found that there is a restrictive relation between the temperature and pressure of the launch readiness state of SCD, i.e., there is a maximum allowable launch readiness pressure when the launch readiness temperature is fixed. If this restrictive relation is not satisfied, the working medium in the low-pressure chamber will drop to its triple point within a few milliseconds, leading to a launch failure. Owing to this restrictive relation, there is an optimal launch readiness state of SCD with the highest working capacity for any allowable launch readiness temperature. The pressure of the low-pressure chamber will decrease significantly as the initial volume increases, leading to a decreased acceleration of the aircraft. The ac-celeration can be controlled below a critical value by a designed sequential blasting technique of multiple valves. The calculated results show that a 500 kg aircraft can be accelerated from 0 to 58 m/s in 0.9 s with 36 kg of carbon dioxide. This research provides a new technique for the controllable cold launch of an aircraft. 相似文献
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海战场信息系统和武器系统综合仿真技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文分析了海战场信息系统仿真的特点,介绍了可以应用于海战场信息系统和武器系统综合仿真的高层体系结构(HLA)技术,描述了澳大利亚国防科学与技术组织(DSTO)基于HLA技术的虚拟舰艇概念和潜在的应用,以及虚拟舰艇结构和层次化联邦共同体概念的设计方法。 相似文献
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