一种基于广义Hough变换的遥感图像船舶横波自动检测与速度估计方法

从Kelvin横波航迹的形成原理出发,详细推导了Kelvin横波波峰模型,提出一种基于广义Hough变换的遥感图像船舶横波自动检测方法,取得了较好的检测效果,并依据检测结果对船舶速度进行了估计。所述方法对海上船舶运输和港口管理等具有重要意义。     

改善机载前向阵雷达全程检测性能的研究

针对前向阵的杂波分布特性 ,给出了一种空时自适应处理 (STAP)结合多重中脉冲重复频率(MPRF)的处理方案 ,研究了重复频率的选择以改进系统性能 ,并分析计算了三路多普勒通道联合处理STAP方法在一组中脉冲重复频率下的改善因子和距离 /速度二维盲区分布图。理论分析与仿真结果表明 ,该方案可以大大改善机载前向阵雷达的全程检测性能     

Microcrack- and microvoid-related impact damage and ignition responses for HMX-based polymer-bonded explosives at high temperature

Investigating the damage and ignition behaviors of polymer-bonded explosive (PBX) under a coupled impact and high-temperature loading condition is required for the safe use of charged PBXs. An improved combined microcrack and microvoid model (CMM) was developed for better describing the thermal effects of deformation, damage, and ignition responses of PBXs. The main features of the model under typical dynamic loadings (i.e. uniaxial tension and compression, and lateral confinement) at different initial temperature were first studied. And then the effects of temperature on impact-shear sensitivity of HMX-based PBXs were investigated. The results showed that the ignition threshold velocity of shear-crack hotspots exhibits an increase from 260 to 270 to 315–325 m/s when initial temperature increases from 301 to 348 K; and then the threshold velocity decreases to 290–300 m/s with the initial temperature continually increasing to 378 K. The predicted ignition threshold velocity level of the explosives under coupled impact and high temperature loading conditions were consistent with the experimental data.     

基于高速电弧喷涂的材料制备与成形一体化技术

材料制备与成形一体化技术是装备再制造关键技术之一。对于一些难以合成及加工成形的材料,采用高速电弧喷涂粉芯丝材的方法,通过喷涂弧区的快速、动态冶金过程,同步实现新材料的合成与成形,即在再制造快速成形过程中实现新材料的合成与制备。这一技术一方面可通过新材料设计,制备出赋予零件防腐蚀、耐磨损、耐高温等性能的涂层体系,另一方面它突破了热喷涂技术只能制备薄涂层传统观念,在开展制造零件用的快速成形材料方面也具有良好的研究空间。基于高速电弧喷涂的材料制备与成形一体化技术在舰船钢结构长效防腐、电站锅炉管道防护、装备零件成形制造与再制造等领域具有良好的应用前景。     

油水两相分层流层流流速分布计算分析

利用剪切力比模型,进一步讨论了油水两相分层流层流流动的速度分布规律,将水相流速假设为抛物线形式分布与实验结果有较大偏差,将水相分为拖曳和返流两段更接近实际情况,模型所得水相计算结果更接近实验数据。指出剪切力比模型能否适合于油水两相分层流动计算理论需要更多实验结果验证。     

钨合金(碳化钨)柱形预制破片战斗部对均质钢甲的毁伤效能分析

针对现代战争的需要,特别是对战场轻型装甲的攻击需要,基于预制破片技术,以柱形杆(钨合金)预制破片为对象建立物理模型,对其破片尺寸、装药形式及尺寸的相互关系进行分析,进而通过引入TBM战斗部设计的关系式对所建模型的破片进行速度预报,依照该速度按照侵彻理论推算其对均质钢甲的毁伤效能。结合分析结果指出了柱形杆(钨合金)预制破片战斗部在攻击均制钢甲方面的优点。     

目标角速度测量误差分析

对现有坦克火控系统中目标角速度测量误差进行了分析,提出了几种提高测量精度和射弹命中率的方法.     

A comprehensive review on material selection for polymer matrix composites subjected to impact load

Polymer matrix composites (PMC) are extensively been used in many engineering applications. Various natural fibers have emerged as potential replacements to synthetic fibers as reinforcing materials composites owing to their fairly better mechanical properties, low cost, environment friendliness and biodegradability. Selection of appropriate constituents of composites for a particular application is a tedious task for a designer/engineer. Impact loading has emerged as the serious threat for the composites used in structural or secondary structural application and demands the usage of appropriate fiber and matrix combination to enhance the energy absorption and mitigate the failure. The objective of the present review is to explore the composite with various fiber and matrix combination used for impact applications, identify the gap in the literature and suggest the potential naturally available fiber and matrix combination of composites for future work in the field of impact loading. The novelty of the present study lies in exploring the combination of naturally available fiber and matrix combination which can help in better energy absorption and mitigate the failure when subjected to impact loading. In addition, the application of multi attributes decision making (MADM) tools is demonstrated for selection of fiber and matrix materials which can serve as a benchmark study for the researchers in future.     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

Consequence of reinforced SiC particles and post process artificial ageing on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AA7075

Friction stir processing and post process artificial ageing was successfully carried out on AA7075 with and without reinforcement of SiC particles producing defect free processed zone with uniform distribution of filler material. Effect of SiC particle reinforcement and artificial ageing times on the microstructural modifications was characterized using optical and electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction and X-Ray diffraction. Hardness, impact and wear tests were carried out to investigate mechanical behaviour before and after processing. Reinforcement of SiC particles during FSP and subsequent age hardening treatment brought about nearly twofold increase in hardness and impact toughness values by the combined effect of grain refinement, Zener pinning, dispersion strengthening and precipitation hardening. Significant improvement in wear resistance in terms of wear loss was also observed after processing compared to the reference material AA7075-T6. Fractured surface of post FSP age hardened AA7075 alloy exhibited features of ductile fracture during Charpy impact test.