激光模拟器的模匹配

本文根据椭圆高斯模的传输和变换理论,分析了椭圆高斯模的模式变换,讨论了模式匹配的计算,并列举了两种椭圆高斯模的计算实例。     

高炮人机半实物实时仿真系统

本文以P56半自动高炮系统为对象,介绍一个高炮人机半实物实时仿真系统的实现。主要包括系统设计思想和基本原理、硬件组成、软件设计以及系统主要特点。该系统的实现,为高炮人机系统提供了一个良好的研究手段。     

多波段隐身兼容中的几个矛盾问题的分析

多波段隐身兼容是隐身技术发展的方向,但是每增加一个隐身内容或波段,都对隐身兼容的实现增加很大的难度。分析了多波段隐身兼容技术中存在的几个矛盾问题,包括1 06μm激光隐身与近红外隐身兼容的矛盾、主被动毫米波隐身兼容的矛盾、10 6μm激光与8～14μm热红外隐身兼容的矛盾,同时探讨了解决这些矛盾问题的方法。     

Hyperspectral imaging and remote trace detection of cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5 d] imidazole (BCHMX) compared with traditional explosives using laser induced fluorescence

cis-1,3,4,6-Tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5 d] imidazole (BCHMX) is an advanced energetic compound that expected to spread worldwide in the near future. Since, no approved remote detection methods were reported in current literature for this material, we performed hyper-spectral imaging and laser induced fluorescence (LIF) to a BCHMX sample under low laser fluence for determining the optimum laser wavelength used in any future BCHMX-LIF based remote detection systems. For this purpose, an experimental setup consisted of a sun spectrum lamp and hyper-spectral camera was built to illuminate and image white powder samples of BCHMX in comparison with the traditional explosives, HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane), RDX (1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane), PETN (2,2-Bis[(nitroxy)methyl]propane-1,3-diyldinitrate). The imaging reveals strong BCHMX sample absorption contrast among other samples at wavelength ranging from 400 to 410 nm. When light source was replaced by a 405 nm laser diode illuminator, a strong BCHMX sample LIF at the spectral range from 425 to 700 nm was observed under low laser fluence condition of 0.1 mJ/cm². Finally, we demonstrated successfully the ability of the 405 nm LIF and the hyperspectral imaging technique to detect finger print traces of BCHMX on white cellulose fabric from a distance of 15 m and a detection limit of 1 μg/cm².     

Impact of atmospheric turbulence on coherent beam combining for laser weapon systems

The performance of a laser weapon system based on coherent beam combining (CBC) depends on its propagation properties in the atmosphere. In this study, an analytical model based on partial coherent beam combining (PCBC) for assumed coherence coefficients between beams in a CBC lattice was developed. The Kolmogorov model of atmospheric turbulence and the Hufnagel-Valley model of Cn2 dependence on atmospheric parameters were implemented. Novel simplified metrics were proposed to assess the CBC performance. Several beam profiles (super-Gaussian, truncated Gaussian, etc.) and ge-ometries were analyzed in terms of maximal intensity in the far field. An approximate formula for PCBC efficiency dependent on the Fried radius was proposed. The results of CBC modeling were compared to those of the Gaussian beam propagation model in a turbulent atmosphere. The dependence of CBC performance on the Cn2 parameter, range, and elevation angle was analyzed. It could be concluded that the application of CBC for medium and long range propagation is impractical without an effective adaptive optics system.     

Damage to aircraft composite structures caused by directed energy system: A literature review

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research studies on direct energy system effect on aircraft composite structures to develop a good understanding of state-of-the-art research and devel-opment in this area. The review begins with the application of composite materials in the aircraft structures and highlights their particular areas of application and limitations. An overview of directed energy system is given. Some of the commonly used systems in this category are discussed and the working principles of laser energy systems are described. The experimental and numerical studies re-ported regarding the aircraft composite structures subject to the effect of directed energy systems, especially the laser systems are reviewed in detail. In particularly, the general effects of laser systems and the relevant damage mechanisms against the composite structures are reported. The review draws attention to the recent research and findings in this field and is expected to guide engineers/researchers in future theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies.     

实时数字场景仿真系统研究与实现

开发在实验室里测试导引头信息处理机的实时数字场景仿真系统已经成为了图像制导武器发展的迫切需要。介绍了一个由高性能PC机和PCI插卡构成的实时场景仿真系统,描述了该系统的工作流程和系统结构,以及软件和硬件等主要组件的工作原理和实现方法,试验结果表明系统能够满足实际应用的需要。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

模拟器测试与维修训练应用仿真研究

为提高武器系统的故障诊断与维修水平,在模拟器中应该依据电路特点通过故障分析建立故障诊断与维修数据库,然后在此基础上进行故障设置。介绍了故障分析的原理以及数据库的组成,并且举例说明了2类故障的设置方法,为武器系统测试与维修的训练提供了新的方向。经实际使用,该模拟器具有良好的应用前景和显著的军事效益。     

新型炮瞄火控雷达训练模拟器

雷达训练模拟器是适应现代战争条件而诞生的一种新型防空兵训练设备.从系统的角度介绍了一种新型炮瞄火控雷达训练模拟器的设计思想、结构、功能和特点,分析了模拟器的关键技术.该模拟器解决了雷达目标的实时生成、控制、搜索和显示等关键问题,新增了电子干扰与反干扰的训练内容,完整实现了战场环境下的炮瞄雷达攻防对抗训练.目前,该系统已成功应用于部队训练,获得了良好的应用效果.