基于改进粒子群算法的MIMO雷达布阵优化

针对MIMO雷达收发阵列在给定阵元数和阵列孔径下的布阵优化问题，将一种改进的粒子群算法———二分粒子群算法用于非均匀对称直线阵的旁瓣优化。该算法以MIMO雷达联合收发波束为优化对象，对MIMO雷达发射和接收阵列同时进行了布阵优化。仿真实验表明，当阵元数和孔径大小确定时，该算法可以在保证主瓣不展宽的情况下，将旁瓣峰值控制在－21dB以下，且与现有方法的相比，收敛速度更快。该算法在MIMO雷达设计方面具有一定的理论参考意义。     

基于混沌双扰动的CDDP SO-BP目标威胁估计方法?

信息化条件下的战场环境对目标威胁估计技术提出了越来越高的要求。提出一种基于混沌双扰动的CD?DPSO?BP目标威胁估计方法，该方法针对粒子群算法在进化过程中易出现早熟和寻优结果不稳定的缺陷，基于Tent映射提出混沌双扰动的思想，并加入粒子群算法的进化过程，实现对粒子群算法的改进；之后，利用该新算法训练BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值，建立目标威胁估计模型和算法；最后，将该方法应用于实例中进行仿真，结果表明该目标威胁估计新算法具有较高的准确度。     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合

针对大阵元间距平面阵列方向图综合问题,提出基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合方法。该方法根据真延时条件下阵列方向图主瓣和栅瓣指向的特点,采用宽带真延时抑制阵列方向图的栅瓣；利用粒子群优化算法优化阵列结构,得到具有较高主副瓣比的平面阵列方向图。通过对8×8的矩形平面阵进行仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性,在此基础上,还仿真研究了该方法对栅瓣的抑制性能与信号带宽之间的关系。