基于副载波参考波形方法的GNSS双载波环多径抑制技术

为了实现对高阶BOC信号的无模糊和抗多径接收,本文将码相关参考波形的闸波设计思路应用于GNSS双载波环路接收方法的副载波锁相环,通过在副载波锁相环中引入设计的闸波参与信号的相干积分过程,使双载波环法具备抗多径性能,同时该方法并不需要额外引入相关器。本文对该设计方法的理论和具体实现进行了阐述和分析,从副载波多径误差包络和跟踪精度两方面对改进的双载波环路方法性能进行了评估。仿真结果显示,采用的算法与双载波环路法相比可以降低BOC(1, 1)信号81.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积,以及BOC(14, 2)信号75.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积。但是,改进的双载波环路法将带来-6dB的相干积分后载噪比损失,降低跟踪精度。因此,在闸波设计参数设计上,需要谨慎选择以平衡算法的多径抑制和跟踪精度性能。综合来看,该方法适用于解决非弱信号条件下及多径环境下的高阶BOC信号接收问题。     

Virtual War in the Ice Jungle: ‘We don't know how to do this’

The Cold War at sea expanded in many realms, including the frigid and treacherous waters of the Arctic Ocean. The US Navy pioneered these efforts with the visit of USS Nautilus to the North Pole in 1958. During the latter stages of the Cold War, however, Soviet naval strategists began to conceptualize the polar ice cap as a strategic asset for cloaking the operations of its nuclear missile submarines. As under-ice operations afforded the Soviet submarine fleet advantages of stealth, proximity to target and tighter lines of communications, both navies were forced to try to develop tactics for combat under these extremely complex and arduous conditions.     

Taming of trinitromethyl-oxadiazole to access high density and high oxygen balance via a dual modulation strategy

Energetic compounds bearing the trinitromethyl group are garnering broad attraction as potential candidates for a new generation of high energy dense oxidizers.In this work,an effective dual modu-lation strategy involving both molecular isomerization and crystal morphology control was employed to design and optimize trinitromethyl-oxadiazole with improved comprehensive performance.Utilizing this dual strategy,3,5-bis(trinitromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole(3)was synthesized,resulting in the forma-tion of two distinct crystal morphologies(needle and sheet)corresponding to two crystal forms(3-a and 3-b).Encouragingly,while maintaining ultra-high oxygen balance(21.73％),3 achieves impressive den-sities(1.97-1.98 g/cm3).To our knowledge,the density of 1.98 g/cm3 for 3-a sets a new record among that of nitrogen-rich monocyclic compounds.Notably,practical crystal morphology prediction was creatively introduced to guide the experimental crystallization conditions of 3,increasing the impact sensitivity and friction sensitivity from 1J to 80 N(3-a)to 10 J and 240 N(3-b),respectively.Additionally,the crystal structural analyses and theoretical calculations were conducted to elucidate the reasons of differences between 3-a and 3-b in density and stability.This work provides an efficient strategy to enhance performance of trinitromethyl derivatives,broadening the path and expanding the toolbox for energetic materials.     

舰船液压变距桨控制系统的改进设计

介绍了一种新型的变距桨控制系统。通过采用不同的控制方法,提高了螺距角的控制精度、稳定性和跟踪响应的快速性,使原系统的可靠性大大提高。     

Na2SO4·10H2O相变过程及其相变潜热计算

利用CDR-34P差动热分析仪测试Na₂SO₄·10H₂O相变前后的热效应,结合Na₂SO₄-H₂O体系的二元相图,分析相变前后热效应的来源及体系相态、组分的变化;提出无机水合盐相变潜热除来源结晶水脱离外还包括固相物质溶解、溶液浓度梯度变化的热效应的观点;根据上述相变过程计算Na₂SO₄·10H₂O相变潜热,误差仅为2%。     

基于天线阵方位变化的相位双差GNSS欺骗干扰检测算法研究*

GNSS欺骗干扰通常由单个天线发射,各个欺骗干扰信号到达接收机的角度相同,采用阵列天线接收时欺骗信号达到不同阵元的相位差包含了其角度信息,故可利用信号载波相位差进行欺骗干扰检测。相位双差检测算法通过比较不同卫星信号到达天线阵两阵元的相位差实现欺骗干扰的判别,但对于二元天线阵,其载波相位双差存在角度模糊,导致虚警概率较高,限制了算法的应用。针对这一问题,本文提出了基于天线阵方位变化的欺骗干扰检测算法,通过二元天线阵在不同方位估计信号的载波相位双差,进行多次判决,有效消除了角度模糊,降低检测的虚警概率,实现二元天线的载波相位双差检测。建立了仿真模型,并通过仿真计算分析验证了该方法的有效性。