二元混压式超声速进气道性能预估及优化设计

建立了具有一定精度的、简洁的二元混压式超声速进气道总压恢复、流量系数、附加阻力系数、唇口波阻系数和有效动能效率等性能预估模型 ;并分析了进气道的压缩板角、进口高度、进口高宽比等几何参数对其性能的影响。对所建立的各优化设计模型 ,利用模拟退火算法进行寻优计算。     

基于可变模板的前视目标跟踪算法

基于图像序列分析的图像制导极大地提高了成像武器的跟踪精度。给出了一种基于可变模板技术和遗传退火算法的图像序列目标跟踪算法。根据目标的物理特征构造出可变模板,定义合适的能量函数,采用遗传退火算法进行优化搜索。实验结果表明,该算法能够精确检测并跟踪目标,具有很快的收敛性和较高的抗噪声性。     

Research on simultaneous localization and mapping for AUV by an improved method: Variance reduction FastSLAM with simulated annealing

At present, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a research hotspot. Aiming at the problem of non-linear model and non-Gaussian noise in AUV motion, an improved method of variance reduction fast simultaneous localization and mapping (FastSLAM) with simulated annealing is proposed to solve the problems of particle degradation, particle depletion and particle loss in traditional FastSLAM, which lead to the reduction of AUV location estimation accuracy. The adaptive exponential fading factor is generated by the anneal function of simulated annealing algorithm to improve the effective particle number and replace resampling. By increasing the weight of small particles and decreasing the weight of large particles, the variance of particle weight can be reduced, the number of effective particles can be increased, and the accuracy of AUV location and feature location estimation can be improved to some extent by retaining more information carried by particles. The experimental results based on trial data show that the proposed simulated annealing variance reduction FastSLAM method avoids particle degradation, maintains the diversity of particles, weakened the degeneracy and improves the accuracy and stability of AUV navigation and localization system.     

基于遗传模拟退火算法的OFDMA系统资源分配

针对多用户OFDMA系统,提出了一种基于遗传模拟退火算法的多用户OFDMA系统资源分配策略。在资源分配时,首先假设总功率在载波间均等分配,随后根据比例速率要求确定每个用户需要的子带数,最后引入遗传模拟退火算法求解联合优化中的子带分配,在保证用户间公平性的前提下最大化系统吞吐量。仿真结果表明,该策略系统容量较大,并且近似满足了不同用户间传输速率比例性要求。