配套装备器材的库存与运输集成优化研究

针对我军配套装备器材订货的特点，在考虑库存容量空间限制与整套装备的最低期望满足率两种约束条件下，建立了配套装备器材的库存与运输优化模型，并应用改进的动态规划方法进行求解。结果表明：应用库存与运输的优化模型，在保障军事目标实现的前提下，有效地降低了物流成本。     

一种应用聚类技术检测网络入侵的新方法

基于聚类技术提出了一种能处理不带标识且含异常数据样本的训练集数据的网络入侵检测方法。对网络连接数据作归一化处理后 ,通过比较数据样本间距离与类宽度W的关系进行数据类质心的自动搜索 ,并通过计算样本数据与各类质心的最小距离来对各样本数据进行类划分 ,同时根据各类中的样本数据动态调整类质心 ,使之更好地反映原始数据分布。完成样本数据的类划分后 ,根据正常类比例N来确定异常数据类别并用于网络连接数据的实时检测。结果表明 ,该方法有效地以较低的系统误警率从网络连接数据中检测出新的入侵行为 ,更降低了对训练数据集的要求。     

舰船磁性处理中的电流幅值与消磁电流分段衰减方法

针对消磁电流工作制式的合理性问题,通过对铁磁材料的磁性能、临界衰减指数和铁磁物质的磁化特点的分析,提出了将磁化曲线膝点处的磁场作为消磁电流磁场的初始幅值,消磁电流采取分段衰减的方法作为新的消磁电流工作制式.实际应用证明,这种通电制式可节省大量能耗和时间.     

Resource allocation with lumpy demand: To speed or not to speed?

In the classical EPQ model with continuous and constant demand, holding and setup costs are minimized when the production rate is no larger than the demand rate. However, the situation may change when demand is lumpy. We consider a firm that produces multiple products, each having a unique lumpy demand pattern. The decision involves determining both the lot size for each product and the allocation of resources for production rate improvements among the products. We find that each product's optimal production policy will take on only one of two forms: either continuous production or lot‐for‐lot production. The problem is then formulated as a nonlinear nonsmooth knapsack problem among products determined to be candidates for resource allocation. A heuristic procedure is developed to determine allocation amounts. The procedure decomposes the problem into a mixed integer program and a nonlinear convex resource allocation problem. Numerical tests suggest that the heuristic performs very well on average compared to the optimal solution. Both the model and the heuristic procedure can be extended to allow the company to simultaneously alter both the production rates and the incoming demand lot sizes through quantity discounts. Extensions can also be made to address the case where a single investment increases the production rate of multiple products. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Properties of some stochastic orders: A unified study

The notions of the likelihood ratio order of degree s (s ≥ 0) are introduced for both continuous and discrete integer‐valued random variables. The new orders for s = 0, 1, and 2 correspond to the likelihood ratio, hazard rate, and mean residual life orders. We obtain some basic properties of the new orders and their up shifted stochastic orders, and derive some closure properties of them. Such a study is meaningful because it throws an important light on the understanding of the properties of the likelihood ratio, hazard rate, and mean residual life orders. On the other hand, the properties of the new orders have potential applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于角速率输入的圆锥误差补偿算法

针对光纤陀螺姿态测量系统中利用角速率拟合角增量进行圆锥误差补偿精度下降的问题,在陀螺仪角速率输入下,采用参数解析法优化的三子样算法,直接利用陀螺的角速率输出进行圆锥误差补偿。同时考虑工程实际中滤波器的影响,推导滤波角速率输入下三子样误差补偿算法的具体表达形式。仿真分析表明：参数解析法优化的角速率输入圆锥误差补偿算法优于传统算法;而针对滤波器引入的不可忽略的算法误差,可通过修正圆锥算法系数进行补偿。     

激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工工程陶瓷的试验研究

为验证激光加热辅助技术改善引弧微爆炸加工质量和提高加工效率的可行性,探索加工工艺参数对加工过程的影响规律,设计了激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工试验系统,并通过试验研究了工艺参数对材料去除率和崩碎的影响规律。试验结果表明：激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工陶瓷可以提高材料去除率,改善崩碎情况;加工效率随激光功率的增加而提高,随光斑尺寸的增大而降低,随距离的增加先提高后降低;崩碎随激光功率的增加而减少,随光斑尺寸的增大先减少后增多,随距离的增加先减少后增多。研究结果为激光加热辅助引弧微爆炸加工机理的研究和工艺参数的优化提供了参考依据。     

平行度动态测量的新方法

平行度测量是舰船设备系统标校的前提,传统的平行度测量方法需要依赖"星"或"标"的配合,由于舰船所在位置的限制,可能不具备设置"星"或"标"的条件,利用夜空的星星也很受限。为克服环境条件对标校的限制,可以采用角速率陀螺作为传感器动态测量指向设备的平行度,推出了计算俯仰和旋回零位误差的公式,并对器件误差的影响进行了估算,计算结果说明现有的角速率陀螺器件的精度能满足本测量方法的需求。该研究成果可在舰船设备系统标校中运用,以克服传统方法依赖外界条件的难题。     

Stein–Chen approximation and error bounds for order fill rates in assemble‐to‐order systems

Assemble‐to‐order (ATO) is an important operational strategy for manufacturing firms to achieve quick response to customer orders while keeping low finished good inventories. This strategy has been successfully used not only by manufacturers (e.g., Dell, IBM) but also by retailers (e.g., Amazon.com). The evaluation of order‐based performance is known to be an important but difficult task, and the existing literature has been mainly focused on stochastic comparison to obtain performance bounds. In this article, we develop an extremely simple Stein–Chen approximation as well as its error‐bound for order‐based fill rate for a multiproduct multicomponent ATO system with random leadtimes to replenish components. This approximation gives an expression for order‐based fill rate in terms of component‐based fill rates. The approximation has the property that the higher the component replenishment leadtime variability, the smaller the error bound. The result allows an operations manager to analyze the improvement in order‐based fill rates when the base‐stock level for any component changes. Numerical studies demonstrate that the approximation performs well, especially when the demand processes of different components are highly correlated; when the components have high base‐stock levels; or when the component replenishment leadtimes have high variability. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

潜艇对声纳浮标阵定位及规避策略

航空反潜战中,潜艇处于不利地位,如何提高潜艇对抗反潜机的作战能力,是亟待解决的问题。分析了潜艇通过拖曳综合浮标和电子支援措施Electronic Support Measure(ESM)设备对声纳浮标阵进行估计定位的单站双址交叉测向和基于方位角变化率的方法,以及潜艇方位角、角速率和航速对定位误差的影响。建立了潜艇对声纳浮标位置估计模型,提出了潜艇突破声纳浮标阵封锁应采用的规避策略。结果表明,潜艇可以对声纳浮标进行定位,为潜艇规避声纳浮标阵提供参考。