基于SEM的装甲车辆驾驶作业疲劳主要影响因素识别研究

在对装甲车辆驾驶作业疲劳影响因素调查研究的基础上,利用AMOS5.0建立了装甲车辆驾驶作业疲劳影响因素结构方程模型,并检验了其合理性,对作业疲劳主要影响因素进行了识别和分析,分析结果可为改善装甲车辆驾驶作业环境、科学训练、驾驶员选拔以及降低作业疲劳程度的研究提供借鉴和参考。     

潜艇纯方位解算质量评估方法研究

针对潜艇目标运动要素解算算法特点,依据武器使用效果探索要素解算质量评估方法。根据潜艇指控系统目标定位跟踪的战术技术指标和鱼雷武器的使用效果对目标运动要素的精度要求,采用统计模拟方法计算鱼雷命中(发现)目标概率以及对应的要素精度要求,并提出在线统计解算要素均方差的研究思路。给出了要素解算质量评估标准、评估依据的实现方法和表现形式。使用概率衡量使用效果,评估要素解算质量较为科学,容易为部队指挥员接受。     

被动声纳浮标目标运动分析及其仿真计算

针对直升机搜索潜艇的特点,研究了被动声纳浮标目标运动分析问题。对固定目标和匀速直线运动目标,分别应用确定性计算和线性最小二乘法进行数学建模及其仿真。仿真结果表明该模型可行,能对被动式声纳浮标搜潜的目标定位提供算法依据。     

Synthesis and properties of novel nitro-based thermally stable energetic compounds

This paper reviews the achievements in the field of synthesis of new thermally resistant explosive compounds in the years 2009 through 2019. The performance characteristics of these compounds (sensitivity, thermal decomposition parameters, and detonation parameters) were compared with those of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, which still seems to be an unrivalled model of a thermally resistant and generally low-sensitivity explosive material. New thermally stable explosives (TSEs) were found among macromolecular compounds with tri- and dinitrophenyl groups, nitro and amine-nitro derivatives of azoles, and polynitro derivatives of calixarenes. Some of them match TATB in terms of thermal resistance and additionally have higher detonation parameters.     

Improving the damage potential of W-Zr reactive structure material under extreme loading condition

Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively.     

基于多特征模糊融合的疲劳状态判决

在基于视觉的疲劳驾驶识别过程中,使用单个特征进行疲劳驾驶判断,常常会受到非普遍适用性、噪声等因素的影响,从而导致识别率降低。为了解决眼部特征参数或者是嘴巴特征参数单个特征识别率低甚至特使环境无法识别的问题,提出一种基于多特征融合的判决方法,利用了各种特征之间的优势互补,可以降低噪声和类内类间差异的影响,从而提高系统的性能,并且能增强适用性。最后通过实验结果证明,使用眼部和嘴巴特征融合的方法比单一的判决方法准确率更高。     

功率循环下IGBT模块电热参数变化规律分析

为了分析IGBT模块老化过程中电热参数的变化规律,对IGBT模块进行了功率循环加速老化试验,并基于单脉冲测试方法在加速老化试验进程中每间隔1 000次功率循环,测取一次IGBT的结温、集电极电流与饱和压降三维关系曲面、开关能耗、热阻抗以及瞬态热阻抗曲线。IGBT模块老化失效时,其饱和压降、开通能耗、关断能耗以及热阻较其初始值分别增大了3.92%、12.05%、18.87%和22.65%,试验结果表明随着IGBT模块功率循环次数的增多,相同工作条件下IGBT饱和压降的增幅逐渐加大,而饱和压降、结温和集电极电流三者间的内在关系没有明显变化;IGBT瞬态热阻抗曲线暂态部分几乎不变,稳态部分向上移动的幅度逐渐加大;测取的IGBT模块电热参数中饱和压降增幅最小,开关能耗增幅较大,模块热阻的增幅最为明显。     

应用遗传优化算法枚举结构系统的主要破坏模式

根据基因遗传算法的基本原理,提出了一种适用于枚举结构系统主要破坏模式的遗传优化算法,讨论并解决了该法实施过程中的编码技术、适合度函数定义、遗传操作方式等具体技术问题。算例表明：提出的遗传优化算法能够稳定有效地搜索出结构系统的主要破坏模式,从而为进行结构系统的可靠性分析提供了一种崭新的智能方法。     

图象跟踪算法分析

对自适应分析质心跟踪算法、相关跟踪算法和倒谱法等几种典型的跟踪算法作了介绍,提出了计算量较少、精度较高的相移算法。最后,对这些算法作了分析比较。     

多层吸波和多层透波材料阻抗匹配问题研究

本文使用多目标目标函数对一种特殊结构的电磁波吸收材料的电磁参数进行了优化计算,给出了5～15GHz 频带内的几组吸收率大于20db 的设计参数以及这些参数对应的垂直极化波、平行极化波入射角0°、20°、45°、60°情况下的吸收曲线。计算结果表明:只要优选各层参数,即使某些“夹层”不具有吸收性能仍可得到极好的吸波特性;单纯的电吸收或单纯的磁吸收都难以获得高的吸波效能;良好的阻抗匹配并不一定要在阻抗“渐变过程”情况下实现;对于出射波侧是自由空间的透波材料,用不具有吸收性能的材料,良好的匹配只在各层ε_(?)≈μ_(?)情况下得到。