DFT的Z变换算法

文中讨论了用Z变换计算DFT的方法。对于N=2~t的DFT,本算法所需的加法及乘法量分别为:(?),与Cooley-Tukey基-2算法比较,乘法量与加法量均减少25%,文中还讨论了本算法在微机上的实现,给出流程图。在运算时间上,本算法与通用FFT算法程序进行比较:节省时间30%。     

Mimetic and normative isomorphism in the establishment and maintenance of independent air forces

Why do countries have air forces? Organizational alternatives, such as maintaining separate air arms for the army and navy, have become quite rare. The conventional narrative advanced by advocates of independent air forces stress that the primacy of airpower in modern warfare mandates centralized control of most military aviation. In this view, political–military uncertainty has driven mimetic isomorphism – pressure on national governments to organize as others organize so as to fight or deter war just as effectively. However, working from a set of 56 countries that were politically independent within a few years of the establishment of the first ever independent air force (the Royal Air Force) in 1918, and continuing through nearly the present, there is no clear pattern of external military pressure prompting this particular reorganization. Rather, from anecdotal evidence, the cause has more likely been normative isomorphism – a professional craving to look as others look to foster political or personal legitimacy. For whatever reason, though, choices of structures tend to lead to specific choices of policies. Thus, the result suggests that defense ministries looking for more effective or less costly organizational schemas may reasonably consider alternatives to the tripartite army–navy–air force structure.     

虚拟战场环境生成及关键技术

虚拟战场环境是军用仿真的一个重要基础平台,分析了该环境的构成结构,提出了场景可视化的实现流程,重点探讨了其中的地形建模和简化、实体和行为建模、特殊效果生成、视点控制与切换等几项关键技术,提出了解决这些技术的主要方法和步骤,并已在PC机上完成了上述算法,为进一步研究打下了良好基础.     

基于当前统计模型的有向图切换IMM算法

将当前统计模型和变结构多模型估计算法相结合,提出了一种新的用于跟踪机动目标的交互多模型算法,计算机仿真结果显示该算法能有效提高交互多模型估计器的费效比。     

iSIGHT在多目标优化问题中的应用研究

在工程实际中,随着设计要求的日益提高,单一的设计目标已经不能满足设计者的要求。于是多目标设计优化问题在设计领域越来越占据主导地位。目前多目标优化设计方法种类繁多,各有优劣,重点介绍优化设计框架iSIGHT,并就iSIGHT在解决鱼雷壳体结构设计中的多目标优化设计问题中的应用情况进行研究,讨论iSIGHT在解决多目标优化问题中的可行性。     

影响依法实施消防监督的因素及对策

从影响依法实施消防监督的因素入手 ,提出必须合理确定消防监督机构的职责 ,界定消防执法范围 ;充分发挥各级消防协会的作用 ,让社会力量为消防监督服务 ;加强法制教育 ;充分发挥政治教育作用 ,提高服务意识 ;建立竞争和监督机制等对策。     

磁致伸缩扭转导波小管径弯管检测

针对扭转导波对小管径弯管的检测问题,分别采用数值模拟和实验方法进行研究。使用ANSYS软件模拟扭转导波在弯管中的传播;设计一种针对小管径管道的磁致伸缩扭转导波检测传感器,并对弯管进行检测,建立该传感器的导波激发和接收模型,利用理论模型对实验信号进行解读。研究结果表明:T(0,1)模态导波在小管径管道弯头处发生模态转换,部分T(0,1)模态转换成F(1,1)模态,F(1,1)模态具有方向性,垂直于弯头拱背-拱腹方向;模态转换会造成检测信号的双端面反射现象,第二个端面回波与第一个端面回波幅值比随频率的增大呈减小趋势;传感器激发出的纵向磁致伸缩力会导致实验信号中出现少量纵向模态导波。研究结论为磁致伸缩扭转导波对小管径弯管的检测提供理论指导。     

Understanding China’s goals and strategy in the South China Sea: bringing context to a revisionist systemic challenge – intentions and impact

ABSTRACT

The slow moving conflict in the South China Sea has been characterized by some as “not worth the candle.” China claims the entirety of the South China Sea pursuant to a nine-dash line, the legal impact of which has been limited by international courts. At the same time, China has changed the reality of control over the South China Sea by building a number of fortified islands in the Spratly Islands and elsewhere. The US has either refused to stand up to China's behavior (Obama) or responded unevenly (Trump). This paper examines the impact of China's behaviour on local parties, US interests, and the liberal international system.     

果蝇算法优化的相关向量机在电子装备中的应用

针对电子装备渐变故障预测问题,提出一种基于果蝇算法优化相关向量机的故障预测方法。该方法将原始时间序列数据进行相空间重构处理,并基于折交叉验证和果蝇算法优化相关向量机模型的核函数参数,从而建立故障预测模型,并以某型雷达发射机速调管监测数据对模型性能进行了验证。实验结果表明,相比已有方法,该方法在全局优化、收敛速度、预测精度以及预测可靠性方面都具有一定优势。     

图像恢复中的稳健交替方向乘子法

交替方向乘子法在解决线性逆问题(包括图像恢复)中取得了良好的效果,但是其效果对惩罚参数的选择非常敏感,不利于具体的应用。提出基于惩罚参数自适应选择原理的稳健交替方向乘子法,对其优化条件和收敛性进行了详细分析。实验表明,在基于Parseval紧框架的图像恢复应用中,该算法不但对惩罚参数的选择表现出良好的稳健性,而且效果优于交替方向乘子法,并优于其他目前热门的算法。