防空导弹的新家族——反精导武器防空导弹

现代精确制导武器对敏感点目标的威胁,主要表现在高的击毁概率和多发协同攻击上,保卫点目标的反精确制导武器防空导弹必须具有多目标通道和高速率全向射击能力;必须具有高的可靠性和对精确制导武器的击爆能力,将构成防空导弹系列中的一个新家族。     

新型防空武器系统抗击CM建模与仿真

在分析巡航导弹技术、战术特点的基础上,给出了抗击CM的基本要求,结合新型武器系统的特点提出了抗击作战的数学模型,并通过仿真实验验证了武器系统抗击巡航导弹作战的可用性与高效性,为我新型防空武器系统抗击CM作战的效能评估提供了必要的方法和依据。     

A split target detection and tracking algorithm for ballistic missile tracking during the re-entry phase

In the re-entry phase of a ballistic missile, decoys can be deployed as a mean to overburden enemy defenses. This results in a single track being split into multiple track-lets. Tracking of these track-lets is a critical task as any miss in the tracking procedure can become a cause of a major threat. The tracking process becomes more complicated in the presence of clutter. The low detection rate is one of the factors that may contribute to increasing the difficulty level in terms of tracking in the cluttered environment. This work introduces a new algorithm for the split event detection and target tracking under the framework of the joint integrated probabilistic data association (JIPDA) algorithm. The proposed algorithm is termed as split event-JIPDA (SE-JIPDA). This work establishes the mathematical foundation for the split target detection and tracking mechanism. The performance analysis is made under different simulation conditions to provide a clear insight into the merits of the proposed algorithm. The performance parameters in these simulations are the root mean square error (RMSE), confirmed true track rate (CTTR) and confirmed split true track rate (CSTTR).     

Damage behavior of the KKV direct hit against fluid-filled submunition payload

The damage effects of fluid-filled submunition payload impacted by the kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) are investigated by simulations and ground-based experiments. Numerical simulations showed that the damage level and number of submunitions were significantly influenced by the diameter of the KKV compared with its length. Based on that, a high velocity penetrator formed by shaped charge explosion was used to simulate the direct hit experiment of a KKV impacting submunition payload. Experimental results demonstrated that the damage modes of submunitions mainly included the slight damage, perforation and total smash, showing a good agreement with the simulations. To understand the multiple damage modes of submunitions, the damage behavior of the submunitions in direct hit process were analyzed based on the AUTODYN-3D code. Numerical results presented that increased KKV diameter can increase the crater diameter and expand the damage volume, which will achieve a higher direct hit lethality. Further analysis indicated that there were other mechanical behaviors can enhance the damage to submunitions not lying in the KKV flight path, such as secondary debris kill, neighboring submunitions collision with each other, and high-speed fluid injection effect.     

可变搜索区末制导雷达捕捉模型

反舰导弹远程化是一种发展趋势。但是随着射程的增加,反舰导弹自控终点的误差散布也增加,同时降低了目标捕捉概率,扩大末制导雷达搜索区域是解决该问题的一个途径,但这将降低末制导雷达的目标选择能力。选用可变搜索区末制导雷达是解决该矛盾的一种方法。在分析该模式末制导雷达搜索规律的基础上,建立了可变搜索区末制导雷达目标捕捉模型,为该模式末制导雷达目标捕捉概率的计算提供了一种较准确的方法。仿真结果显示该模型基本可信。     

基于飞行时间的弹道导弹火力控制

为了达到最佳射击效果,弹道导弹突击目标时经常需要多枚导弹同时击中目标,因此根据飞行时间确定发射时间则成为弹道导弹火力控制问题的重要内容。以具体导弹为例,采用仿真的方法分析了影响飞行时间的内在原因,得出了明确的结论,使导弹部队能够根据飞行时间确定发射时间,从而合理地进行火力控制,提高毁伤效果和震慑力。     

导弹气动参数变化时PID与模糊控制的仿真

以参数大范围变化的导弹为研究对象,分别设计PID控制器和模糊控制器,并对PID控制器和模糊控制器组成的稳定回路进行仿真,仿真结果表明,PID控制器不能适应参数大范围的变化,表现为容易产生超调。简单模糊控制器对外界参数具有较好的适应性和鲁棒性,但存在稳态误差,通过采取模糊——积分并联混合,改善了模糊控制的稳态性能,提高了模糊控制的稳态精度。     

导弹舵机MIT-Lyapunov复合控制研究

建立了导弹舵机系统的数学模型,提出了模糊自适应控制分配与复合控制器设计方案,使采用MIT-Lyapunov复合控制方法设计的控制器能够克服导弹舵机系统在导弹飞行范围发生大的变化时,舵机参数剧烈变化带来的影响。最后利用Matlab/Simulink对舵机系统进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:该控制器能够解决舵机在参数发生变化后控制效果变差的问题,使舵机系统具有较好的稳定性和快速响应性。     

某型导弹测试系统模块化设计

基于1553B及ARINC429总线的导弹系统已经广泛应用,为了在导弹研制及生产阶段检验导弹工作时序的正确性,需要一种测试设备对导弹的工作时序进行检测。阐述了该测试设备的构造及工作原理,硬件设计及软件设计。测试系统的研制成功满足了某型导弹的试验测试需求,也为后续相关型号测试设备的研制提供了基础。     

等离子体干扰巡航导弹研究

等离子体干扰技术作为一种全新的概念,日益受到人们的关注。根据GPS系统制导巡航导弹的特点和等离子体对电磁波传输的影响,探索了一种等离子体抗巡航导弹(GPS制导)新途径。对干扰所需最小等离子体自由电子数密度进行了估算,分析了该途径干扰对抗巡航导弹的可行性,为防御巡航导弹提供了理论依据及数据参考。