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MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM SYSTEM GMM ESTIMATES
The effect of military expenditure on economic growth in developing countries has been investigated by many empirical literatures. However, there is little consensus of that effect and the diversity seems to come from the use of different models and different estimators. This article applies the Augmented Solow Growth Model to examine the influence of military expenditure on economic growth for 35 developing countries over the period of 1975–2009. By using the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimators, empirical results indicate that defence has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the sample countries. 相似文献
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Edward C. O’Dowd 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(6-7):1027-1049
This article explores the nature of the American war in Vietnam in an effort to determine whether it was a response to an indigenous uprising or an external effort by the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) to use a wide array of policies and programs to unite North Vietnam and South Vietnam under the party’s leadership. It argues that, although there initially were elements of the South Vietnamese population that rose against the southern leadership, the CPV gained control of their resistance and relegated it to a secondary role in the CPV war effort. 相似文献
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John P. Cann 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(3):500-516
On 4 January 1961 in Baixa do Cassange, in the north of Angola, the blacks who worked in the cotton fields began a strike. The army with air support was called to quell the rebellion, and the article emphasizes the importance of air support tethered to the ground forces, particularly in a remote and vast area of operations in the tropical rainy season. In this case, the support originally came in the form a squadron of Lockheed PV-2 Harpoons from Luanda, some 300 kilometers away. These open-ocean reconnaissance aircraft and their crews were ill-suited for the task. When this became apparent, four small Auster D5/160s were relocated from Negage to Malange, among the ground forces. The Austers flew reconnaissance missions over the troubled zones, dropped provisions and messages to the advancing ground forces, and served as a backup communications link. When the strike ceased after three weeks, the Austers assumed a humanitarian role in support of the starving population. The conclusion is that air support to ground forces is indispensable, must be properly tailored to the job, and must operate as an integral part of the ground forces. 相似文献
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熊贤培 《武警工程学院学报》2013,(6):92-95
军事指挥类期刊主要依靠各级军事指挥员,服务于部队全面建设。在军事学术研究队伍不断发展壮大的今天,军事指挥类期刊为部队“能打仗、打胜仗”军事理论研究服务,但军事学术研究存在着研究群体优势和合成作战理论优势发挥不够的问题。因而,要高度重视军事学术研究人才培养,加大经费投入,强化军兵种之间合成作战理论研究的力度。 相似文献
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高校学生党员教育培训模式研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
要客观地了解当前学生党员的思想实际,把握教育对象存在的问题和自身特点,就必须加强调查研究,探索出解决问题的方法和教育培训模式,以确保高校培养出合格的高素质学生党员。 相似文献
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本文用时序展开法直接在时域中求解了任意终端和输入端时无耗时变传输线方程。给出了这个问题的一般解。此方法简单,结果的物理意义明确,对分析准行波系统的时域问题具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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王知宇 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2007,23(3):43-46
毛泽东在领导中国革命和社会主义建设事业的长期实践中,科学地揭示出中国共产党思想领导的基本规律:必须始终坚持以马克思主义为指导思想和理论基础,必须始终坚持马克思主义的思想路线,必须始终坚持理论与实践的统一。我们认识、掌握和科学运用这些基本规律,对于全面提高党的思想领导能力,具有重要的理论和实践意义。 相似文献
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金红菊 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2007,23(1):94-96
《论语》中的“知”是一种知识、才智、智慧,也是一种认知方式。它的内容广泛,可粗分为“闻见之知”和“德性之知”,“知”来源于“生而知之”和“学而知之”。孔子主张通过多见、多闻、多习、多行等方式“学而知之”。“知”是为了获取一种“智”的生命智慧,为了培养一种“仁智”双修的理想人格。 相似文献