基于FDTD方法的电波在等离子体中传输特性研究

根据时域有限差分法(Finite Difference Time Domain, FDTD)的基本原理,本文首先分析了等离子体的物理场特性及数值计算,然后介绍了飞行器再入时等离子鞘的形成以及等离子体相对介电常数对波的衰减,最后通过三维FDTD和二维FDTD模拟了电磁波在等离子体中的传播情况,证明了FDTD方法是解决电磁波在复杂媒质中传播的一种有效方法,并探究了飞行器再入段黑障区通信的理论和方法。     

Adaptive sliding mode control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft with time-delay estimation

The reconstruction control of modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft (MSRS) is addressed using an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) scheme based on time-delay estimation (TDE) technology. In contrast to the ground, the base of the MSRS is floating when assembled in orbit, resulting in a strong dynamic coupling effect. A TED-based ASMC technique with exponential reaching law is designed to achieve high-precision coordinated control between the spacecraft base and the robotic arm. TDE technology is used by the controller to compensate for coupling terms and uncertainties, while ASMC can augment and improve TDE’s robustness. To suppress TDE errors and eliminate chattering, a new adaptive law is created to modify gain parameters online, ensuring quick dynamic response and high tracking accuracy. The Lyapunov approach shows that the tracking errors are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB). Finally, the on-orbit assembly process of MSRS is simulated to validate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed control method can accurately complete the target module’s on-orbit assembly, with minimal perturbations to the spacecraft’s attitude. Meanwhile, it has a high level of robustness and can effectively eliminate chattering.     

The demand for military spending in the peripheral economies of Europe

Research on the factors that determine the level of military expenditure or military burden in countries, suggest that the dynamics of the determinants of military spending will be best understood by case studies of individual countries and studies of groups of relatively homogeneous countries. This paper provides a comparative analysis of three of the EU's peripheral economies - Greece, Portugal and Spain. A simple model based on a general theory of the demand for military spending provides the basis for an investigation of the relative importance of strategic and other social and economic factors for the three countries.     

基于HLA/RTI 的仿真系统设计

结合雷达电子对抗仿真实例，论述了基于ＨＬＡ／ＲＴＩ的分布交互式多机仿真系统的体系结构、底层通信网络、运行支持系统、仿真应用对象模型和仿真运行管理及其设计与实现问题。     

陀螺随机漂移误差模型建模方法研究

论述了自60年代以来的几种主要陀螺仪漂移误差模型建模的方法,介绍了各种方法的特点及建模公式,有助于惯导系统中陀螺漂移误差模型的建立．     

基于语音分段的自适应时长调整算法

文中提出了一种自适应的语音时长调整算法,首先对语音分段,提取出稳定的语音段使之与音素或者音节基本对应,然后根据总调整因子β和各段语音长度分配每一个语音段的局部调整因子iβ,最后采用波形相似叠加(W SOLA)算法完成对语音的时长调整。仿真结果表明:文中算法实用有效,可以合成可懂度和自然度更高的语音。     

时间跨度对GPS坐标序列噪声模型及速度估计影响分析

选取全球范围内72个基准站的坐标序列,采用改进的赤池信息量准则、贝叶斯信息量准则对不同噪声模型组合进行噪声分析,得到基准站坐标序列的最优噪声模型及速度参数,探讨时间序列跨度对噪声模型及速度估计的影响。结果表明,基准站坐标序列噪声模型不能由单一的噪声模型表述,其呈现出多样性特征,主要表现为幂律噪声、高斯马尔科夫噪声、闪烁噪声+白噪声特征,且三坐标分量表现出不同的噪声特性;随着时间跨度的增加,坐标时间序列的最优噪声模型、GPS站速度及其不确定度逐渐由发散趋于收敛,随机游走噪声模型的比重有所增加。结果表明10 a以上的时间跨度是较为理想的噪声模型估计尺度。     

EVALUATING NATO LONG RUN DEFENSE BURDENS USING UNIT ROOT TESTS

This study evaluates NATO long run defense burdens by analyzing the time‐series properties of burden measures, namely growth of defense spending, defense share in national output, defense share in government spending, defense spending per capita, and defense share in total NATO spending for the time period 1949–2002. The study also compares the effect of using government Purchasing Power Parity conversion factors and Market Exchange Rates for defense share in total NATO expenditure conversions and the implications of NATO expansion in light of the defense burden measures of the newer NATO members.     

同参数估计对偶的自适应控制新算法

把线性系统和非线性系统统一处理,从自适应控制算法与参数估计算法的对偶性出发,提出了自适应控制算法的一种新的统一格式,它改进了已有文献中控制算法的跟踪性能,并在未增加任何条件的情况下,仍然使控制误差一致足够小．     

基于 HLA 时间管理的实时时间控制和乐观时间同步算法设计

首先提出ＨＬＡ 系统中仿真时间一致性的概念，并归纳出三条实现策略，同时给出充分性证明；然后从支撑系统实现的角度，分别针对基于ＨＬＡ 时间管理的的实时仿真控制和乐观时间同步给出了设计算法，并进行了严格的数学证明。