视频编码标准H．264运动矢量搜索算法

高清视频的信息量巨大,传输比较困难。 H．264作为视频压缩的主流标准,可以有效去除视频的冗余信息,提高视频的网络传输能力。针对H．264中运动估计算法耗时严重的问题,提出一种新的X型搜索算法。 X型算法由粗到细地进行搜索,先以X型快速搜索确定运动矢量的可能范围,然后在可能范围内进行局部全搜索,最终确定运动矢量。试验结果表明,X型搜索能够在保证视频质量的情况下大幅度缩短编码时间,有效提高运动估计算法的效率,兼顾了速度与精度,为高清视频的实时传输提供了保障。     

小粒野生稻可转化人工染色体文库初步构建及筛选

以小粒野生稻核DNA为材料构建了-个可转化人工染色体文库,获得了5000个克隆,平均插入片段约45kb.稳定性检测结果表明,小粒野生稻基因组DNA能够在TAC载体中稳定存在.基于已克隆抗性基因的保守序列设计探针,利用菌落杂交的方法,对文库进行筛选.结果表明,该文库可以用于抗性基因的筛选.     

英语写作能力培养探微

本文通过对非英语专业学生四级考试分析,反映了当前大学英语写作教学存在的问题。在此基础上作者提出:改进当前英语写作问题的关键是教师要引导学生做有意义和高质量的语言输入,并重视智力与非智力因素在写作教学中的协调发展。     

加强重点学科建设促进高校可持续发展

学科建设是高等教育工作的核心任务,针对高校重点学科建设目标、学术带头人的培养及资源配备等,实现高等教育可持续发展.本文从对如何加强重点学科建设,推动教育改革,提高办学质量水平进行探讨.     

磺化酚醛树脂的研究:合成及性能

制备了一系列水溶性磺化酚醛树脂,并对表面张力、水泥静浆流动度和水泥砂浆减水率进行了测定,结果显示,合成的磺化酚醛树脂具有合适的表面活性,减水效果优良.     

面向构件的测试研究

主要阐述了对构件测试的一种观点 ,并通过对系统测试及集成测试的裁剪 ,给出了对构件的一种测试方法     

基于AD2S80BD设计的双速处理器

AD2SOBD是AD公司生产的一种单片集成电路旋转变压器到数字转换器芯片.本文详细介绍了其功能特点、外部引脚、内部结构、工作特性等.最后给出了以AD2S80BD为核心的一种特殊的双速自整角机(或旋转变压器)到数字的转换器.     

The art of net assessment and uncovering foreign military innovations: Learning from Andrew W. Marshall’s legacy

ABSTRACT

Andrew W. Marshall, who shaped the way in which contemporary international security experts think about strategy, has been mostly associated with the invention of net assessment. The intellectual sources of this analytical technique, and of the related competitive strategies concept, could be traced to Marshall’s efforts to uncover Soviet post-World War II defense transformations. This article outlines the essence of these Soviet innovations – the empirical frame of reference that inspired Marshall. It provides a new perspective on the history of the net-assessment methodology, advances the debate within strategic studies over the nature of military innovations, and offers insights for experts examining defense transformations worldwide.     

The Mexican War: frontier expansion and selective incursion

ABSTRACT

Mexico’s defeat in the war that (in the U.S.) takes the country’s name resulted as much from the strategic context created by unrealized nation-building that followed independence as it did from American tactical supremacy. Three centuries of Spanish empire did not translate into national military excellence due to the decades of revolutionary upheaval that followed the sudden decapitation occasioned by Napoleon’s ouster of the monarchy in Madrid. That the occupation which followed major combat provided salutary lessons learned in dealing with guerrillas rather than a Vietnam-like litany of quagmire eventuated from the conscious designs of military leadership steeped in the same Napoleonic dynamic that had produced our opponent. The United States wisely chose to leave issues of state-building and governance to the Mexicans themselves, while annexing the sparsely populated northern remnant of Spanish empire.     

The campaign of the lost footsteps: the pacification of Burma, 1885-95

ABSTRACT

What Rudyard Kipling called the ‘campaign of lost footsteps’ was the longest campaign fought by the Victorian army. The conquest of Upper Burma, an area of 140,000 sq. miles with a population of four million, took only three weeks in November 1885 and was accomplished with minimum cost. However, the removal and deportation of the Burmese King and dismantling of all traditional authority dismantled led to growing resistance to British rule leading to an increasingly difficult guerrilla war. Though the Burmese guerrillas were characterised by the British as mere bandits or dacoits, many were former soldiers along with Buddhist monks. The extremely difficult nature of campaigning in the terrain and climate of Burma was not sufficiently appreciated by the War Office, who viewed the conflict as a ‘subaltern’s war’ and ‘police’ work. Intended regime change was also not accompanied by any consideration of the likely implications. Prolonged insurgency necessitated deploying a force far larger than originally intended; though order was finally secured by 1895, the campaign proved destructive of Burmese society while British recruitment of hill tribes into the police and armed forces sowed the seeds for future divisions.