加强三维制图教学 促进部队装备建设

为了提高武警部队装备研发的设计速度与水平,从满足部队装备建设的实际需要出发,阐述了军事装备学科的发展思路与方向。结合部队装备仿真设计和创新研制实例,简述了实体参数化设计软件Pro／Engineer的功能特点,阐明了加强三维制图教学的必要性及其在部队装备建设中的重要作用,以及不同学历层次Pro／Engineer的教学内容。对促进军事装备学本科与研究生教育,提高部队装备的开发建设水平具有意义。     

基于变权的军事供应链合作伙伴评价研究

合作伙伴的评价与选择影响着军事供应链的整体效能.为正确选择军事供应链合作伙伴,提升后勤保障效能,从分析构建军事供应链合作伙伴的评价体系入手,基于多因子影响、多条件变化建立了动态变值、变权模糊评价模型,举例说明了这一模型的可行性.这一研究对正确选择军事供应链合作伙伴提供了有力的支撑.     

基于模糊综合决策的军事信息网络效能评估

为了解决复杂战场环境下军事信息网络效能分析中存在的模糊性和不确定性,将模糊综合评判理论应用于军事信息网络。在介绍模糊综合评判决策模型和评估理论基础上,提出了军事信息网络效能评估指标体系,并通过实例仿真验证了使用方法的有效性和可行性。     

Survey and technological analysis of laser and its defense applications

The laser technology has made remarkable progress over the past couple of decades.It is being widely employed in diverse domains,such as holography,space sciences,spectroscopy,medical sciences,micro and power electronics,industrial engineering,and most distinctively,as directed energy military weapons.Owing to their active transmissions,laser systems are similar to microwave radars to some extent;however,unlike conventional radars,the laser operates at very high frequencies thus making it a potent enabler of narrow-beam and high energy aerial deployments,both in offensive and defensive roles.In modern avionics systems,laser target indicators and beam riders are the most common devices that are used to direct the Laser Guided Weapons(LGW)accurately to the ground targets.Additionally,compact size and outstanding angular resolution of laser-based systems motivate their use for drones and unmanned aerial applications.Moreover,the narrow-beam divergence of laser emissions offers a low probability of intercept,making it a suitable contender for secure transmissions and safety-critical operations.Furthermore,the developments in space sciences and laser technology have given syner-gistic potential outcomes to use laser systems in space operations.This paper comprehensively reviews laser applications and projects for strategic defense actions on the ground or in space.Additionally,a detailed analysis has been done on recent advancements of the laser technology for target indicators and range-finders.It also reviews the advancements in the field of laser communications for surveillance,its earlier state of the art,and ongoing scientific research and ad-vancements in the domain of high energy directed laser weapons that have revolutionized the evolving military battlefield.Besides offering a comprehensive taxonomy,the paper also critically analyzes some of the recent contributions in the associated domains.     

现有军用光电装备快速智能化手段

近年来,人工智能技术在图像处理领域取得了突破性进展,使得目标识别和目标检测算法的性能得到大幅提高,也为军用光电装备智能化创造了有利条件。本文从算法、数据和计算能力等人工智能三要素入手,分析了快速实现军用光电装备智能化的有效途径及过程中可能面临的问题,指出:现有的技术理论基本满足装备升级需求,智能化过程中还应重点加强实时性算法的研究,提早对专用数据集的收集整理进行布局完善,采用低功耗高性能边缘计算设备为装备计算能力水平提升提供支撑等。同时,在工程化过程中仍存在部分实际问题,需根据装备进行个性化设计,以解决理论与应用之间的差距。最后,建议重点加强国产化水平与能力的提高,以实现关键技术自主可控。     

“5G+区块链”军事应用探索与分析

区块链技术来源于数字货币,是一种具有去中心化、自信任、公开透明、数据不可篡改、隐私保护等特点的分布式数据账本。在国防与军队建设领域,区块链技术由于其技术理念的先进性而具有相当广阔的应用前景,它将导致思维理念、作战方式与管理方式的全方位创新,但是区块链技术在应用过程中,也存在一定缺陷。由于具备高传输速率、低网络时延、超强连接能力以及更灵活的业务部署能力,5G技术成为弥补区块链技术不足的首选。本文首先分别介绍了5G技术和区块链技术的主要军事应用前景和存在的困难;其次,分析了5G与区块链之间的互补影响及两种技术融合发展的可能性;最后,从军事供应链、智慧军营和无人作战平台等方面深入探讨了5G与区块链典型军事应用中可能面临的挑战。     

【邀请论文】特朗普政府太空防卫战略调整的动因、特点与影响

面对太空领域变化的安全环境和自身实力的相对衰弱,特朗普政府对美国的太空防卫战略进行了重大调整。相比奥巴马政府的太空防卫战略,特朗普政府明确将太空作为新型作战域,加快天军建设,并以中俄为主要对手,联合盟友构建军民一体、内外联动的太空防卫体系。本文认为,特朗普政府对于太空防卫战略的调整凸显了美国欲加快太空武器化、谋求外空绝对军事力量优势的霸权企图。但这无疑会加剧目前愈演愈烈的太空“安全困境”,将更多国家拉入“太空军备竞赛”的恶性循环中,对国际太空安全和全球战略稳定带来消极影响。展望拜登政府的太空防卫政策,其军事色彩会略微下降,但也将更重视技术积累和太空的开发利用。     

唐朝兵役制度和后勤制度变迁下的军事审计

唐朝是中国历史上最为强大的王朝之一,其军事实力可谓中国历史的巅峰。唐朝国祚在安史之乱后还延续了150余年,唐朝的兵役制度和后勤制度对其内外军事斗争及政权的发展和延续起到了重要作用。在军事审计的保驾护航之下,唐朝的兵役及后勤制度为其初期开疆拓土与后期定土戡乱均提供了有力支持。本文以唐朝历史的衍进为线索,以唐朝兵役制度和军事后勤制度的变迁为背景,剖析唐朝军事审计制度的特点与规律,详述军事审计主体、对象、方法、法规在这一时期的发展与变化,进而探究军事审计与兵役、后勤制度的关联,总结提炼出军事审计在国家兵役、后勤制度和国家安全方面发挥的重要作用,为现阶段军事审计更好服务于军事制度提供发展思路。     

Decision support model for effects estimation and proportionality assessment for targeting in cyber operations

Cyber operations are relatively a new phenomenon of the last two decades.During that period,they have increased in number,complexity,and agility,while their design and development have been processes well kept under secrecy.As a consequence,limited data(sets)regarding these incidents are available.Although various academic and practitioner public communities addressed some of the key points and dilemmas that surround cyber operations(such as attack,target identification and selection,and collateral damage),still methodologies and models are needed in order to plan,execute,and assess them in a responsibly and legally compliant way.Based on these facts,it is the aim of this article to propose a model that i))estimates and classifies the effects of cyber operations,and ii)assesses proportionality in order to support targeting decisions in cyber operations.In order to do that,a multi-layered fuzzy model was designed and implemented by analysing real and virtual realistic cyber operations combined with interviews and focus groups with technical-military experts.The proposed model was evaluated on two cyber operations use cases in a focus group with four technical-military experts.Both the design and the results of the evaluation are revealed in this article.     

现代军事情报处理方法中的语言、语音技术

军事情报的收集、处理和分析是情报部门的重要工作,当今时代,依靠人工搜集处理方法在效率上已经不能满足需要,采用先进的信息处理技术对情报进行自动处理技术正是解决这一问题的有效途径。大部分的情报载体是文字和语音．因此自然语言和语音处理技术在情报处理方面发挥着重要作用。针对军事情报处理方法中的语言、语音处理技术进行简单的介绍,包括机器翻译、信息检索,语音分析、语音识别等方面。