论大学英语词汇习得及完备性

第二语言“词汇习得的完备性”在英语教学中尚未受到普遍重视。本文旨在阐明这一领域的理论基础及实践性 :公外大学生的词汇量、词汇习得的完备性 ,实际教授词汇的引导性、启发性等 ,望能引起同行的关注     

对建立和完善四个机制提高武器装备采办效率和费用效益的思考

分析了目前我国武器装备采办体制和机制中存在的不足,对如何建立和完善四个机制,提高武器装备采办效率和费用效益做了一些探讨。     

基于USB总线的坦克射击模拟器实时数据采集卡设计

为实现坦克射击模拟器信号的实时采集,设计了基于USB总线的数据采集卡,并详细阐述了数据采集卡的硬件结构、程序流程和Windows环境下应用程序的开发。     

干扰条件下的扩频码捕获性能研究与改进

文中提出了扩频接收机捕获模型,并对可行性进行了仿真。在此模型基础上分析了不同干扰样式对接收机捕获性能的影响,给出捕获概率的仿真曲线,对文献[1]、文献[2]中用到的假设的成立条件进行了修正。最后文中采用频域接收机结构并给出了基于频域抑制算法的捕获概率仿真曲线。结果表明捕获性能较之无干扰抑制时大大提高。     

美军采办项目的采办策略分析

采办策略是美军针对具体采办项目强制规定的覆盖整个项目寿命周期的纲领性文件,对于保障在资源限制条件下达成项目采办目标具有重要的意义。本文首先分析了采办策略的概念,随后研究了采办策略的主要内容、与采办管理周期的匹配要求,最后提出了对我军装备采办改革的启示。     

Quarrelsome committees in US defense acquisition: the KC-X case

When the US Air Force set out to acquire a new aerial tanker (the KC-X), two highly suitable alternatives were offered. What could have been a short and simple source selection turned into a prolonged embarrassment. The original selection of 100 leased KC-767s was made in May 2003. But the KC-46 is expected to be operational in 2017 – more than a decade later. Our primary purpose here is to narrate and explain key events in the KC-X program. We search for useful paradigms, based in part on the US Government being better viewed as a quarrelsome committee than a monopsonist. In addition, we consider what this case might tell us about the US defense acquisition system.     

The underlying causes of military outsourcing in the USA and UK: bridging the persistent gap between ends,ways and means since the beginning of the Cold War

This article reappraises the two most-studied country cases of military outsourcing: the USA and the UK. It argues that the contemporary wave of military contracting stretches back to the beginning of the cold war and not only to the demobilisation of armies in the 1990s or the neoliberal reforms introduced since the 1980s. It traces the political, technological and ideational developments that laid the groundwork for these reforms and practices since the early cold war and account for its endurance today. Importantly, it argues that a persistent gap between strategic objectives and resources, i.e. the challenge to reconcile ends and means, is an underlying driver of military contracting in both countries. Contemporary contracting is thus most closely tied to military support functions in support of wider foreign and defence political objectives. Security services in either state may not have been outsourced so swiftly, if at all, without decades of experience in outsourcing military logistics functions and the resultant vehicles, processes and familiarities with public-private partnerships. The article thus provides a wider and deeper understanding of the drivers of contractualisation, thereby improving our understanding of both its historical trajectory and the determinants of its present and potential futures.     

美军装备采办合同管理及其标准化

在我军武器装备建设逐渐"以计划为主要管理方式和手段"向"以合同为主要管理方式和手段"转变的背景下,装备采购合同管理的研究日趋深入。而装备采购合同"行政合同"的性质及合同标的物复杂性的特点,进一步凸显了标准化在保证装备采购合同规范性、降低不确定性、减少交易成本和提高工作效率中的重要作用。文章在对美军装备采办合同管理标准化特点与经验详细分析和提炼的基础上,对比我军装备采购合同管理体制及标准化现状,有针对性的提出了装备采购合同管理标准化建议,梳理了标准化重点,并为日后时机成熟时制定适用于装备采购合同管理的相关标准或指南,奠定了一定的研究基础。     

‘I have seen the future and it works’: The US defence industry transformation – lessons for the UK defence industrial base

The US has embarked upon a major transformation of its approach to defence industrial base planning. Although bureaucratic and industrial inertia, as well as budgetary constraints, may delay transformation, its effects will lead to radical changes in the US defence industrial base with new entrants and new combinations of players. The UK, with more modest defence ambitions, capabilities and budget, will seek to keep in touch with the US. However, a commercially‐led drive to embed UK industry even more deeply in the US defence market could be the last step in creating a largely US–UK North Atlantic relationship, with much of Europe very much a subsidiary business concern. This contains a risk that the UK will become increasingly dependent on the US for design and integration of major systems and national defence industrial capability focused on a limited number of niche technologies.     

基于重叠保留法及FFT的伪码快速捕获技术研究

PN码的快速捕获是设计直接序列扩频接收机的关键技术之一。对于无限长的输入序列,采用了基于分段相关的快速捕获算法。分段相关采用重叠保留法,用FFT实现每块的相关运算。在Matlab环境下验证了本算法可以在低信噪比及高动态环境下实现PN码的快速捕获。