Influence of multiple structural parameters on interior ballistics based on orthogonal test methods

Influence of multiple structural parameters on the performance of a gun launch system driven by high-pressure reactive gases is important for structural design and performance adjustment. A coupled lumped parameter model was utilized to predict the propellant combustion, and a dynamic finite element method was applied to approximate the mechanical interactions between the projectile and the barrel. The combustion and the mechanical interactions were coupled through a user subroutine interface in ABAQUS. The correctness and the capability of the finite element approximations in capturing small structural changes were validated by comparing predicted resistance with experiments. Based on the coupled model, the influence of structural parameters of a medium-caliber gun on the system performance was investigated. In order to reduce the research costs, orthogonal tests were designed to investigate the comprehensive effects of the parameters. According to statistical analysis, the important order of the structural parameters on the launching process was obtained. The results indicate that the influence of the width of the rotating band stands out among the studied parameters in the gun. The work provides a method to investigate the influence of multiple parameters on system performance and gives guidance for controlling the system performance.     

圆柱壳在轴向压力作用下的稳定性和振动特性

利用Hamilton原理得出轴向压力作用下圆柱壳位移增量的动力学方程,推导了方程的解析解。通过数值计算,分析了轴向压力作用下圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力随壳体长度变化的曲线,讨论了壳体几何参数(L,h)变化和轴向力幅值变化对振动频率影响的变化曲线。数值计算结果表明,圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力与失稳模态紧密相关;圆柱壳的自振频率随壳体的长度增加而下降,随壳体的厚度增加而提高;圆柱壳的自振频率和最低频率随轴向压力的增大而下降。     

激光驾束制导信息场检测系统设计

为了完成激光驾束制导信息场检测,根据信息场的参数,介绍了检测系统的设计方案和工作原理;基于误差设计理论,根据激光束传输特性,利用光学软件ZEMAX设计了激光信息场检测光学系统;通过信息场指令值和辐照度检测,实现信息场参数测试。该系统能在各种复杂条件下对多种型号炮射导弹的驾束信息场进行参数测试。     

高功率电磁环境下导弹发射阵地近地面电磁脉冲波形仿真*

主要研究在高功率电磁环境下高空核爆到达导弹预设作战阵地近地面时的电磁脉冲环境.首先给出高空核爆电磁脉冲场近地面计算的理论基础,然后分析不同条件下近地面的电磁脉冲环境参数,编程实现了基于时域有限差分算法的电磁脉冲波形数值仿真,完成了多种特定预设战场环境下的电磁脉冲计算,最后给出由于电磁脉冲武器的发展和HEMP波形表述形式变化,给导弹武器系统抗电磁脉冲性能研究带来的影响和新动态趋势.结论认为:应加强对前沿更陡、强度更强电磁脉冲的抵抗能力,防御重点放在机动作战样式方面,提高战地战时抗毁生存能力.     

组合导航中SAR匹配位置参数传递过程

飞行器INS/SAR组合导航中SAR匹配位置参数作为组合滤波器的输入之前需经过多个传递环节的转换.研究了从地面SAR匹配位置到载体主惯导中心位置所涉及各环节间的相互关系及诸参数在各环节中的传递过程,包括地面SAR匹配位置参数向飞行器上SAR相位中心的传递,SAR相位中心参数向辅助惯导中心的传递以及辅助惯导中心位置参数向主惯导位置中心的传递,以此为基础建立测量参数传递过程数学模型.基于传递模型惯导修正及传递误差分析实验结果与实际相符,验证了参数传递模型的正确性与可行性.     

一种调节阀式气体炮建模与分析

为研究气体炮各调整参数对其模拟性能的影响 ,笔者利用气体动力学相似理论的有关知识对双活塞调节阀式气体炮进行了数学建模与分析 ,采用四阶龙格—库塔法的思想进行计算 ,并利用MATLAB语言对其进行编程 ,通过在计算机上运行计算程序 ,得出模拟弹丸的加速度—时间模拟曲线。在对模拟曲线特征进行分析的基础上 ,指出了气体炮各调整参数对弹丸加速度—时间曲线的影响。     

金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器试验建模研究

采用电液伺服材料试验机的位移加载方式，对金属橡胶／橡胶复合叠层耗能器进行动态试验研究，结果表明：耗能器的恢复力同时受频率和振幅的影响具有非线性迟滞特性。在此基础上，结合理论分析建立耗能器的动力学模型，提出一种参数分离识别法，辨识出模型中的未知参数。将辨识结果与试验曲线进行对比，结果表明，所建模型可靠，且参数识别精度能够满足工程应用的要求。     

Institutional parameters that condition farmer–herder conflicts in Tivland of Benue State,Nigeria

ABSTRACT

This conceptual review examines institutional parameters that underpin farmer–herder conflicts in Tivland of Benue State, Nigeria. Anchored on the theory of New Institutionalism, it argues that tensions and conflicts between Tiv-farmers and the Fulani-herdsmen is occasioned largely by the disarticulation of the traditional institutional norms/rules of interaction by formal political institutions expressed in land use laws, West African sub-regional protocol, human rights provision of the Nigerian constitution and the Benue State law on anti-grazing. In these contrasting institutional forms, the formal political institution is prioritised by the state while farmers and herders are divided about the institutional basis of their coexistence. Farmers who host the herdsmen demonstrate preference for traditional norms of land ownership and control while the herdsmen incline towards new political/legal instruments which they interpret, purports to give them access to grazing lands and hence an alibi for rejecting institutions that contradict their claim to access spaces for pastoralism. Thus, persisting claims to the exercise of rights to freedom of movement and access to grazing land as opposed to claims to traditional rights of ownership and control of ancestral lands explain the origin and continuity of the farmer–herder conflicts in Benue state, Nigeria.     

超音速等离子喷涂连续梯度热障涂层工艺优化研究

采用"双通道、双温区"超音速等离子喷涂工艺制备了Ce-YSZ/NiCoCrAlY连续梯度热障涂层(CG-TBCs)。借助热喷涂粒子状态在线监测系统Spraywatch-2i,分别研究了电弧功率、喷涂距离对Ce-YSZ/NiCoCrAlY粒子速度和温度的影响。实验结果表明,当电弧功率为70 kW和68 kW时,Ce-YSZ与NiCoCrAlY粒子速度达到最高,分别为620 m/s和430 m/s。Ce-YSZ和NiCoCrAlY粉末粒子的平均温度均随电弧功率的增加而上升,但当功率分别达到60 kW和65 kW时,粒子温度的上升趋势不再明显。电弧功率选择在68 kW,喷涂距离定为90 mm左右时,制备的CG-TBCs在经历100次热循环后,其表面和内部均未出现明显的裂纹,具有优异的热震性能。