古建筑防火新技术研究

阐述了古建筑火灾的危险性,并从本质安全的角度研究了古建筑中木材、纤维织物的阻燃措施。指出木材的阻燃处理方法通常采用物理和化学方法,而化学方法可采用表面涂覆、浸渍处理、化学改性三种方法;纤维织物阻燃处理采用共聚阻燃改性、共混阻燃改性、阻燃后整理、接枝共聚、皮芯型复合纺丝等方法。可以根据具体情况选用合适的阻燃处理方法,从而达到降低材料可燃性的目的,大大提高古建筑的火灾风险等级。     

超高层建筑消防安全问题及对策

建筑高度超过一百米的建筑称为超高层建筑,超高层建筑的增多,为现代化城市带来生机与活力,但也给城市消防安全带来了新的难题,分析了超高层建筑消防安全问题,针对超高层建筑的火灾特点,提出预防和控制超高层建筑火灾的措施。     

Impact of transfer pricing methods for tax purposes on supply chain performance under demand uncertainty

Transfer pricing refers to the pricing of an intermediate product or service within a firm. This product or service is transferred between two divisions of the firm. Thus, transfer pricing is closely related to the allocation of profits in a supply chain. Motivated by the significant impact of transfer pricing methods for tax purposes on operational decisions and the corresponding profits of a supply chain, in this article, we study a decentralized supply chain of a multinational firm consisting of two divisions: a manufacturing division and a retail division. These two divisions are located in different countries under demand uncertainty. The retail division orders an intermediate product from the upstream manufacturing division and sets the retail price under random customer demand. The manufacturing division accepts or rejects the retail division's order. We specifically consider two commonly used transfer pricing methods for tax purposes: the cost‐plus method and the resale‐price method. We compare the supply chain profits under these two methods. Based on the newsvendor framework, our analysis shows that the cost‐plus method tends to allocate a higher percentage of profit to the retail division, whereas the resale‐price method tends to achieve a higher firm‐wide profit. However, as the variability of demand increases, our numerical study suggests that the firm‐wide and divisional profits tend to be higher under the cost‐plus method than they are under the resale‐price method. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Bounded flexibility in days‐on and days‐off scheduling

This article presents a flexible days‐on and days‐off scheduling problem and develops an exact branch and price (B&P) algorithm to find solutions. The main objective is to minimize the size of the total workforce required to cover time‐varying demand over a planning horizon that may extend up to 12 weeks. A new aspect of the problem is the general restriction that the number of consecutive days on and the number of consecutive days off must each fall within a predefined range. Moreover, the total assignment of working days in the planning horizon cannot exceed some maximum value. In the B&P framework, the master problem is stated as a set covering‐type problem whose columns are generated iteratively by solving one of three different subproblems. The first is an implicit model, the second is a resource constrained shortest path problem, and the third is a dynamic program. Computational experiments using both real‐word and randomly generated data show that workforce reductions up to 66% are possible with highly flexible days‐on and days‐off patterns. When evaluating the performance of the three subproblems, it was found that each yielded equivalent solutions but the dynamic program proved to be significantly more efficient. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 678–701, 2013     

某超高层建筑消防供水系统性能分析

对几种超高层建筑内部的分区供水方式原理及其优缺点进行了分析,以某超高层建筑为例,分析了消防给水系统的供水方式,以及此供水方式下系统的压力流量和组件的设置,并与《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》中的相关要求进行比较,分析在超高层建筑特有的供水方式下固定灭火设施的各项参数是否符合规范要求,为超高层建筑的消防给水设计提供了一定的借鉴和参考.     

军事办公建筑被动式节能设计策略

军事办公建筑的节能设计与使用,对推动节能减排、促进军营建设具有重要意义。通过对被动式节能设计策略的研究,从建筑设计的视角,以军事办公建筑设计为突破口,分析能耗现状,明确设计目标和思路,从空间设计布局、围护结构热工性能、遮阳系统设置、自然通风与自然采光等方面,探讨被动式节能设计策略在军事办公建筑设计中的应用。结合特定环境,寻求贯穿节能设计始终的适宜技术,充分发挥被动式节能技术集成的优势。通过多项节能技术的协同作用,可以强化和扩大节能措施带来的节能效应,在降低能耗的同时创造出健康、舒适、高效的办公环境。     

超高层建筑火灾防控对策探讨

随着我国经济建设的迅猛发展,超高层建筑不断涌现,但是超高层建筑火灾案例反映出其消防安全问题不容乐观,因此,加强超高层建筑的消防安全管理,提高灭火救援能力,是当前消防部队必须解决的重大课题.分析了超高层建筑特有的火灾风险,从主动预防和有效救援两个层面,探讨了超高层建筑火灾预防对策与灭火救援对策,以提高防控超高层建筑火灾的能力,保护人民生命财产安全.     

浅谈高层建筑竖向疏散通道防排烟问题

烟气毒害是阻碍人员疏散和实施救援行动、致使人员伤亡的主要原因之一,因此,做好高层建筑的防排烟设计,提高防排烟系统的实际效用,有着极其重要的意义。分析了高层建筑防排烟设计的重要性,并以竖向疏散通道防排烟系统设置为例,介绍了高层建筑防排烟设计工作中存在的问题以及相应的改善策略。     

以强军目标为统领 深化武警院校学科建设

针对学科建设在院校发展、人才培养中的重要作用,结合武警院校学科建设实际,探讨了如何以强军目标为牵引,把握武警院校学科建设着力点应关注的问题。强军目标指向清晰,决定人才培养目的,必须突出学科发展重点;强军目标内容完整,提出人才培养要求,必须优化学科体系架构;强军目标任务繁重,需要人才培养支撑,必须加大学科建设力度。     

直升飞机在扑救超高层建筑火灾中的应用

针对超高层建筑的迅速发展与举高消防车工作范围不足的矛盾 ,分析论证了运用直升飞机加大空中消防优势 ,扑救超高层建筑火灾的必要性及其使用注意事项。并论述我国航空消防队的现状及发展趋势。