关于在教师队伍中弘扬兵团精神的几点思考

针对兵团教师队伍的现状,本文认为需要在教师队伍中进一步弘扬兵团精神。新时期弘扬兵团精神必须要加大对兵团精神的宣传力度,提高青年教师对兵团精神的认识;弘扬兵团精神必须与加强教师职业道德建设相结合,帮助教师形成新型的师德观;弘扬兵团精神必须与切实提高教师的待遇相结合,倡导奉献精神与改善教师待遇并不矛盾;弘扬兵团精神必须把加强学校管理与加强教师自我修养相结合,提高教师的整体素质。     

Reliability of a 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system

A 2‐dimensional rectangular (cylindrical) k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐of‐m × n:F system is the rectangular (cylindrical) m × n‐system if the system fails whenever k components in a r × s‐submatrix fail. This paper proposes a recursive algorithm for the reliability of the 2‐dimensional k‐within‐consecutive‐r × s‐out‐m × n:F system, in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case. This algorithm requires min ( O (mk^r(n?s)), O (nk^s(m?r))), and O (mk^rn) computing time in the rectangular case and the cylindrical case, respectively. The proposed algorithm will be demonstrated and some numerical examples will be shown. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 625–637, 2001.     

火场中的金属变形及其在火灾勘查中的证明作用

火场当中,钢质材料的存在形式很多,常见的有五种特殊存在形式竖直承重、竖直不承重、竖直悬挂、水平悬空和水平放置.研究钢质材料这五种存在形式在火场当中的变形,有助于对起火点的认定和火灾发展蔓延方向的分析.     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

现代防空体系对防空导弹的需求分析

由于现代空袭体系通常是在预警机指挥下 ,实施防区外攻击 ,所以防空体系必须具有远程打击预警机、中程拦截空袭武器载机和末端防御空袭武器的能力。因此 ,现代防空体系需要三种类型的防空导弹 ,这就是远程防空导弹、中程防空导弹和末端防御用近程防空导弹。     

航空发动机自适应模拟退火遗传算法建模

以阶跃输入响应进行模型的检验,提出了航空发动机状态模型的建立方法:在抽功法所建立的状态空间模型的基础上,利用自适应模拟退火遗传算法对A、C矩阵元素进行寻优,解决了状态空间模型的响应与非线性模型不能够很好吻合的难题。仿真表明,得到的状态空间模型无论是动态过程还是稳态过程都能取得较高的建模精度,为航空发动机分布式控制的研究奠定了强有力的基础。     

办理消防产品行政案件应注意的问题

针对公安消防机构办理消防产品行政案件存在的问题进行探讨，提出在办理此类案件中应注意的问题，以提高办案质量，减少行政错案的发生。     

Capacitated lot‐sizing and scheduling with parallel machines,back‐orders,and setup carry‐over

We address the capacitated lot‐sizing and scheduling problem with setup times, setup carry‐over, back‐orders, and parallel machines as it appears in a semiconductor assembly facility. The problem can be formulated as an extension of the capacitated lot‐sizing problem with linked lot‐sizes (CLSPL). We present a mixed integer (MIP) formulation of the problem and a new solution procedure. The solution procedure is based on a novel “aggregate model,” which uses integer instead of binary variables. The model is embedded in a period‐by‐period heuristic and is solved to optimality or near‐optimality in each iteration using standard procedures (CPLEX). A subsequent scheduling routine loads and sequences the products on the parallel machines. Six variants of the heuristic are presented and tested in an extensive computational study. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

作战模拟态势显示中的通用性技术研究

态势显示是基于HLA的作战模拟系统中观察战场态势、辅助决策的关键一环.目前已经应用的态势显示系统暴露了态势显示通用性问题和态势显示适应性问题.这两个问题制约了态势显示手段在作战模拟领域中的应用.针对这些问题,提出了利用军标映射实现通用和仿真态势数据预处理方法两项关键技术来改进态势显示方法.随后实现了一个应用了这些技术的态势显示系统.最后总结了这种态势显示新方法的优势和不足并展望了态势显示系统下一步发展的方向.     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009