履带车辆转向过程循环功率分析

针对差速式、独立式2类转向机构,分别给出了不计和计及履带接地段打滑条件下最大循环功率及相应的相对转向半径的计算方法,定量讨论了不计和计及履带接地段打滑时循环功率的差别。在示例给定的计算条件下计算结果表明,计及履带接地段打滑时循环功率较不计打滑时小约20％。实车试验结果证实:考虑履带接地段打滑计算的循环功率同实际值更接近,在分析循环功率时不能忽略履带接地段的打滑。     

FDTD中波导激励源研究

:FDTD已广泛应用于波导问题的计算 ,本文首先讨论Gaussian脉冲在波导中传输时的波形变化情况 ,然后根据波导的色散特性 ,提出一种调制的脉冲波作为波导入射波的激励源 ,给出了脉冲宽度与调制频率的计算公式 ;讨论在脉冲激励的条件下入射场的计算方法 ,总场 /反射场的连接方法 ;最后给出计算实例证明方法的有效性     

Branch‐and‐price‐and‐cut for the manpower routing problem with synchronization constraints

In this article, we propose a branch‐and‐price‐and‐cut (BPC) algorithm to exactly solve the manpower routing problem with synchronization constraints (MRPSC). Compared with the classical vehicle routing problems (VRPs), the defining characteristic of the MRPSC is that multiple workers are required to work together and start at the same time to carry out a job, that is, the routes of the scheduling subjects are dependent. The incorporation of the synchronization constraints increases the difficulty of the MRPSC significantly and makes the existing VRP exact algorithm inapplicable. Although there are many types of valid inequalities for the VRP or its variants, so far we can only adapt the infeasible path elimination inequality and the weak clique inequality to handle the synchronization constraints in our BPC algorithm. The experimental results at the root node of the branch‐and‐bound tree show that the employed inequalities can effectively improve the lower bound of the problem. Compared with ILOG CPLEX, our BPC algorithm managed to find optimal solutions for more test instances within 1 hour. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 138–171, 2016     

MIMO体制米波圆阵雷达研究

将MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)思想和圆阵雷达结合起来,提出了MIMO体制的米波圆阵雷达模型.对于米波圆阵雷达,采用MIMO体制后,目标和镜像的相关性减弱,虚拟阵列的有效孔径增大,能实现目标和镜像的二维角估计.理论分析及仿真实验结果表明,MIMO体制的米波圆阵雷达不仅能估计出目标的方位角,且能从俯仰上将目标和镜像分开.     

A branch‐and‐cut algorithm for the nonpreemptive swapping problem

In the Swapping Problem (SP), we are given a complete graph, a set of object types, and a vehicle of unit capacity. An initial state specifies the object type currently located at each vertex (at most one type per vertex). A final state describes where these object types must be repositioned. In general, there exist several identical objects for a given object type, yielding multiple possible destinations for each object. The SP consists of finding a shortest vehicle route starting and ending at an arbitrary vertex, in such a way that each object is repositioned in its final state. This article exhibits some structural properties of optimal solutions and proposes a branch‐and‐cut algorithm based on a 0‐1 formulation of the problem. Computational results on random instances containing up to 200 vertices and eight object types are reported. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

极化域-空域联合估计在反辐射导弹抗诱偏中的应用研究

提出了将极化阵列应用到反辐射导引头上,导引头利用目标与诱饵的极化差异,采用极化域-空域联合估计方法抗诱偏。首先,利用波达方向矩阵法,估算出雷达与诱饵的空间二维到达角和极化参数,将估算出来的二维到达角信息为反辐射导引头提供导引,极化参数用来鉴别雷达与诱饵,从而达到抗诱偏的目的。然后,结合导弹运动方程及导引方程对反辐射导弹抗三点源诱偏进行了全弹道数字仿真,并且采用Monte-Carlo方法对全弹道仿真进行了多次实验,仿真结果证明了将极化域-空域联合估计应用于反辐射导引头抗诱偏的可行性。     

低RCS EBG波导缝隙阵列天线

将Mushroom电磁带隙结构(Electromagnetic Band Gap,EBG)的表面波带隙和同相反射特性同时用于波导缝隙阵列天线的设计,利用EBG的带隙特性抑制天线阵中的表面波,以改善天线的辐射性能;利用EBG的同相反射特性实现天线雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)的减缩,天线综合性能得到较大提升。制作了EBG波导缝隙天线阵样品,并对天线阵的阵元互耦、辐射方向图及天线阵RCS等指标进行了测试,结果与理论预期相吻合,有效地降低了阵元间互耦及天线阵RCS。     

基于凸-改进遗传算法的圆阵列方向图联合优化

针对圆形阵列方向图具有较高旁瓣的问题,提出一种新的基于凸优化和改进遗传算法的优化方法。该方法首先采用遗传算法将阵元位置和阵元权值作为优化变量,以最小化波束方向图峰值旁瓣为目标函数进行联合优化,既增加了变量的自由度,又符合理论意义上的全局寻优;同时,为了避免算法的早熟收敛,对基本遗传算法进行了必要的改进。然后采用凸优化方法对阵元权值进行二次优化可进一步降低旁瓣电平,与传统方法相比能够明显提高优化效果的稳定性。仿真数据证实了该方法的有效性和正确性。     

Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.     

单片集成传输线——共面耦合线、共面耦合带线及矩形微屏蔽的共面耦合线的新研究

本文首次提出将一些新型的微加工共面传输线用于ＭＭＩＣ设计。这些共面传输线分别是共面耦合线（ＣＣＬ）、共面耦合带线（ＣＣＳ）、矩形微屏蔽共面耦合线（ＲＭＣＣＬ）、共面耦合矩形微屏蔽线（ＣＣＲＭＬ）。推导出用于计算这些传输线的ＴＥＭ参数的解析公式,其推导方法为基于ＴＥＭ模假设,用精确的保用变换。数字结果显示了各种共面耦合传输线的性质。