并行时域自适应算法在电大目标瞬态散射中的应用

基于电磁场时域积分方程(TDIE)数值技术计算复杂目标的瞬态散射特性,其计算量和内存需求大,采用时域自适应算法(TDAIM)降低了TDIE的计算规模。在研究TDAIM并行算法的基础上,开发了基于.NET Remoting的电磁场分布式数值计算方案。数值结果表明,该方案显著提高了TDAIM的计算效率,为解决电大目标瞬态电磁散射问题提供了一条有效途径。     

基于ADF4360-X的频率合成器设计

结合锁相环的基本原理,介绍了高集成整数分频频率合成器芯片 ADF4360-X 的特性,该系列芯片集成了 VCO 非常利于设备的小型化;以 ADF4360-7为例,给出了实际应用中的设计要点、实现方法和实现电路时的注意事项。测试结果显示,设计的频率合成器覆盖范围达到400 MHz,步进1 MHz,偏离中心频率1 kHz 处相位噪声达到-93 dBc/Hz。     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

村民自治对农村社会稳定的双面效应

村民自治对农村社会稳定起着正面效应;异化的村民自治对农村社会稳定起着负面效应。鉴于此,为在农村社会发展中实现农村社会稳定,就要不断强化其正面效应,弱化其负面效应。     

气动式振动台气锤产生激励信号的机理及其性能研究

建立了阶梯式活塞气锤的力学模型,揭示了该类气锤产生碰撞信号的机理,针对两种不同型号的气锤,结合大量工程实验仿真生成了不同气压作用下两种气锤产生的激励信号,以激励信号的低频能量为气锤的性能指标,进一步评价了两种气锤的性能优劣.研究结果表明:大气锤的性能明显优于小气锤的性能.     

群体性上访事件对警卫工作的影响及对策

在警卫工作中，群体性上访事件不仅威胁警卫对象、警卫目标、重要会议和重大活动的安全，而且处置不好还会损害党和国家的政治形象与国际形象。警卫工作中预防和处置群体性上访事件，首先要提高预警能力；其次要进行充分的处置准备，在具体处置时要注意运用正确的策略和方法，既要维护群众的根本利益，又要降低负面影响。     

深度置信网络在导弹攻击区分类中的应用

针对传统导弹攻击区解算方法忽略双方态势变化等问题，提出运用深度置信网络的导弹攻击区分类模型。根据导弹命中情况与目标机动间的关系，将导弹攻击区划分为五类。通过分析影响导弹攻击结果的态势参数，构建导弹攻击结果预测模型。在实验部分，结合重构误差和测试错误率确定深度置信网络的网络结构，通过逐层提取数据法分析模型参数特征并且讨论微调数据的采样方式。使用反向传播神经网络和支持向量机进行分类有效性对比实验。实验结果表明：深度置信网络运行速度和预测准确度明显优于其他两种方法，满足实时性和准确性要求，所提方法具有良好的应用价值。     

Think again – supplying war: reappraising military logistics and its centrality to strategy and war

This article argues that logistics constrains strategic opportunity while itself being heavily circumscribed by strategic and operational planning. With the academic literature all but ignoring the centrality of logistics to strategy and war, this article argues for a reappraisal of the critical role of military logistics, and posits that the study and conduct of war and strategy are incomplete at best or false at worst when they ignore this crucial component of the art of war. The article conceptualises the logistics–strategy nexus in a novel way, explores its contemporary manifestation in an age of uncertainty, and applies it to a detailed case study of UK operations in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2001.     

基于TOA差值矩阵的雷达脉冲序列PRI识别方法

针对雷达脉冲序列的主要特点,利用TOA(脉冲到达时间)差值矩阵探索PRI(脉冲重复间隔)的识别问题.设计了一种新方法,首先由TOA序列求出TOA差值矩阵,再求出TOA差值矩阵的逆矩阵,分析TOA差值矩阵逆矩阵的特殊结构,得到PRI的识别结果.通过研究重频固定、脉冲丢失和重频参差三种情况下的PRI识别问题,说明了该方法用于雷达脉冲序列PRI识别的可行性.     

收发深度变化对浅海混响的影响研究*

海洋中,由于种种原因可能造成声呐发射深度或接收深度发生变化,针对这一问题,研究了水听器的晃动给混响强度带来的影响.在波束位移射线简正波理论的基础上推导了浅海混响模型,仿真比较了负跃层浅海情况发射深度或接收深度上下变化1m时(小幅度变化)的混响衰减曲线,结果表明发射深度或接收深度上下变化Im时对混响衰减曲线的影响不大.可以认为水听器小幅度晃动时浅海混响相对于声源深度及接收深度是稳定的.