美军“作战信息中心”的概念、内涵及启示

自20世纪中叶，美军舰载指挥控制系统中频繁出现一个词“CIC（ Combat Information Center）”，由此，CIC作为舰艇中枢神经，几乎成为美军各型舰艇的标准配置。国内很多技术人员和参考书籍将CIC翻译成“作战情报中心”，这容易引起很多误解。注意CIC用词“Information”，不是“Intelligence”，一词之差、谬之千里，应该译为“作战信息中心”。侧重于对CIC的内涵进行剖析，试图揭示其内在的发展规律。 CIC的演化过程中蕴涵着美军在装备发展过程中的各种试错、实践、经验和教训，美军装备建设的严谨、求实和科学的成份，特别是其技术进步的持续性和连贯性，值得借鉴和思考。     

The U.S. Navy's task forces: 1–199

ABSTRACT

Grouping warships for combat has evolved greatly over the centuries. In the early 1940s, the United States Navy began to group its warships for combat in much more flexible task forces than the previous single-type-of-warship formations. This system has evolved and spread to naval forces ashore but remains fundamentally unchanged. It now covers numbers between 1 to over 1000, of which the most prominent is the first 100 or so which U.S. Navy combat forces use. The numbered fleets worldwide utilize the series covering 20-79; 1-19 and 90-99 appear to be reserved for special allocations and Commander, Pacific Fleet; numbers over 80 to the Atlantic; 100-119 for Northern Europe and briefly Tenth Fleet; the 120 series for Second Fleet as a Joint Task Force leader; the 150 series for Naval Forces Central Command; and the 180 series for Atlantic Fleet and now-Fleet Forces Command.     

India’s emerging space assets and nuclear-weapons capabilities

ABSTRACT

Over the last five decades, India’s nuclear and space programs have gone through several phases, from collaboration to divorce to supportive. An interplay of two factors determined the nature of the relationship. One was the state of India’s nuclear-weapon program. The second was international conditions, especially India’s relationship with the nuclear-nonproliferation regime. In the early decades, because of the rudimentary nature of India’s nuclear and space programs, the relationship was collaborative, since the rocket technology being developed was a necessary adjunct to the nuclear-weapon program. Subsequently, as India’s rocketry capabilities and nuclear-weapon program began to mature and concerns about international sanctions under the non-proliferation regime began to grow, the two programs were separated. The Indian rocketry program was also divided, with the civilian-space and ballistic-missile programs clearly demarcated. After India declared itself a nuclear-weapon state in 1998 and the programs matured, the relationship has become more supportive. As the two programs mature further, this relationship is likely to deepen, as the nuclear-weapon program requires space assets to build a robust and survivable nuclear deterrent force.     

凸度量空间中广义拟-压缩映象的不动点的逼近问题

设 (E ,d ,W )是完备的凸度量空间 ,T :E→E是广义拟—压缩映象 ,{xn}为T的带误差项的Ishikawa迭代序列。则 {xn}收敛于T的唯一的不动点 p∈E。     

基于可拓方法的炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果评价

为评价炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果,在分析影响炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果因素的基础上,应用可拓方法建立了炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果多指标参数的物元可拓评估模型,以定量评估结果对炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果进行了评价分级,并与层次分析法和模糊综合评判法的评估结果进行了比较,结论基本一致。其评估结果可为发展信息化炮兵作战指挥训练手段提供依据。     

空陆攻防博弈的动态武器目标分配

大规模作战具有高动态、非完全信息和不确定性，在分析归纳目前解决动态武器目标分配问题的一系列方法的基础上，尝试构建基于双方动态博弈的攻防对抗综合数学模型，并利用纳什均衡和帕累托最优算法进行分阶段求解。结果表明，该数学模型和博弈论方法结合能够有效解决武器目标动态分配问题。     

防空兵群射击指挥能力的模糊综合评价方法

射击指挥是防空兵作战指挥的重要组成部分,防空兵群的射击指挥能力,严重影响着整个防空兵群的作战能力。引入模糊评判模型,在分析评价射击指挥能力的各个指标的基础上,对防空兵群的射击指挥能力作出综合评价。     

炮兵指挥系统一体化目标分类方法

在对我军炮兵指挥系统的目标分类现状进行分析的基础上,阐述了建立目标分类标准的重要意义.详细说明了目标分类的原则、考虑因素以及方法,参照全军-体化指挥平台的相关要求制定了炮兵指挥系统目标分类的初步方案,为建立炮兵指挥系统目标分类标准奠定了基础.     

陆军无人装备作战指挥信息系统

本文对陆战场无人化、智能化作战需求及其对指挥信息系统的能力要求进行分析。以美军为典型样例对无人装备的指挥信息系统发展现状进行分析,对无人装备作战指挥信息系统体系架构进行构想,并提出未来需重点突破的关键技术,最后对军队无人装备指挥信息体系的发展提出了几点建议。     

指挥坦克指控系统仿真

根据主战坦克指控系统的使用情况,建立了一个指挥坦克仿真指控系统模型.对运行环境生成、指控网络接口、指挥决心推理、指挥语言编译等方面进行了建模、算法的研究,"高聚合,低耦合"地集成了多个功能子模块,为新型主战坦克的作战仿真研究提供了参考.