Kane方程在平面机构动力学中的应用

在平面机构动力学的研究过程中,因其含有闭环结构而使得经典动力学的应用遇到许多麻烦。本文采用近几年发展起来的Kane方程对此进行了研究,给出了任意的平面机构的动力学方程和与之对应的数值计算方法,所得结果程序化。为平面机构的动力学控制与仿真提供了有效的方法。同时使Kane方程得以运用到新的领域。     

防空导弹发动机的模态分析

对某型号防空导弹发动机结构的固有特性进行了较为系统的研究,分别从理论计算和试验测试２ 个方面进行了分析,并在这２ 种分析的基础上对它们进行了比较。初步确定了发动机的固有模态,为今后防空导弹发动机乃至导弹结构动力响应分析提供参考依据,为今后开展进一步的结构动力学研究提供模型基础。     

穿甲弹对主战坦克毁伤的计算分析

在完善毁伤等级、目标构造、部件贡献因子、毁伤准则、目标描述系统、系统杀伤树等概念的基础上建立穿甲弹对主战坦克的毁伤模型,通过此模型计算单发弹命中坦克时的毁伤概率,提出主战坦克易损性分析的方法及降低易损性的途径.     

基于路面不平度的车载导弹刚柔耦合行驶动力学研究

应用多刚体动力学以及多柔体动力学理论,对某型车载导弹进行了行驶分析,建立了部分构件柔性体模型及车载导弹刚柔耦合模型,并结合由随机离散方法建立的路面模型,在所编辑的B级路面上对车载导弹进行了3个速度下的行驶动力学仿真,得到了三轴向振动量级谱线图,与技术要求所对应的谱型图进行了对比分析,得到了不同轴向振动量级的对比结论。     

Design and analysis of a scheme for the naval gun test shell entering the bore

The test shell without projectile belt is widely used in the teaching, inspection and maintenance of modern automatic naval guns. In order to ensure the normal work of each mechanism, it is very important to design the buffer and limit of the test shell during the process of entering the bore. Taking a certain type of medium caliber naval gun as the research object, the design of colloidal fluid damper and cartridge lock was proposed to ensure the reliability of entering the bore and closing the breechblock. By combining the simulation methods of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and multibody system dy-namic (MBD), it was analyzed whether the structural design can meet the engineering requirements. The research results show that the colloidal fluid damper can dissipate a large amount of kinetic energy of the shell, and the cartridge lock can limit the rebound movement. The combination of the two ensures the smooth process of closing the breechblock. The research provides a design method for the process of the test shell entering the bore, and provides theoretical support for the feasibility of the method.     

Novel aluminum-based fuel: Facile preparation to improve thermal reactions

To improve the thermal properties of aluminum (Al) in the energetic system, a coated structure with ammonium perchlorate (AP) was prepared by a facile approach. And N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) was chosen as an ideal solvent based on heterogeneous nucleation theory and molecular dynamics simulation. This coated structure could enlarge the contact area and improve the reaction environment to enhance the thermal properties. The addition of AP could accelerate oxidation temperature of Al with around 17.5 °C. And the heat release of 85@15 composition rises to 26.13 kJ/g and the reaction degree is 97.6% with higher peak pressure (254.6 kPa) and rise rate (1.397 MPa/s). An ideal ratio with 15 wt% AP was probed primarily. The high energy laser-induced shockwave experiment was utilized to simulate the reaction behavior in hot field. And the larger activated mixture of coated powder could release more energy to promote the growth of shockwave with higher speed up to 518.7 ± 55.9 m/s. In conclusion, 85@15 composition is expected to be applied in energetic system as a novel metal fuel.     

Interval scheduling: A survey

In interval scheduling, not only the processing times of the jobs but also their starting times are given. This article surveys the area of interval scheduling and presents proofs of results that have been known within the community for some time. We first review the complexity and approximability of different variants of interval scheduling problems. Next, we motivate the relevance of interval scheduling problems by providing an overview of applications that have appeared in literature. Finally, we focus on algorithmic results for two important variants of interval scheduling problems. In one variant we deal with nonidentical machines: instead of each machine being continuously available, there is a given interval for each machine in which it is available. In another variant, the machines are continuously available but they are ordered, and each job has a given “maximal” machine on which it can be processed. We investigate the complexity of these problems and describe algorithms for their solution. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

某型多管火箭炮射击间隔优化研究

为提高某型多管火箭炮火力密度,对其射击间隔进行优化研究。首先,建立某型多管火箭炮刚柔耦合模型,获得定向器管口动态响应,计算火箭弹起始扰动;然后,求解火箭炮外弹道方程,采用数理统计方法得到多管火箭炮密集度估计值;其次,基于Lanczos法对多管火箭炮进行模态分析,结合火箭炮管口动态响应确定新的射击间隔;最后,将新射击间隔输入动力学模型计算,结果表明在不影响射击密集度的基础上,新的射击间隔缩短发射时间21.4%,有效地提高了多管火箭炮火力密度。     

Makespan minimization in the two‐machine flowshop batch scheduling problem

In this paper we consider a practical scheduling problem commonly arising from batch production in a flexible manufacturing environment. Different part‐types are to be produced in a flexible manufacturing cell organized into a two‐stage production line. The jobs are processed in batches on the first machine, and the completion time of a job is defined as the completion time of the batch containing it. When processing of all jobs in a batch is completed on the first machine, the whole batch of jobs is transferred intact to the second machine. A constant setup time is incurred whenever a batch is formed on any machine. The tradeoff between the setup times and batch processing times gives rise to the batch composition decision. The problem is to find the optimal batch composition and the optimal schedule of the batches so that the makespan is minimized. The problem is shown to be strongly NP‐hard. We identify some special cases by introducing their corresponding solution methods. Heuristic algorithms are also proposed to derive approximate solutions. We conduct computational experiments to study the effectiveness of the proposed heuristics. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 128–144, 2000     

平板翼流体动力边界积分多重网格计算

讨论了平板翼流体动力边界积分法多重网格计算模型,给出了残差计算格式和函数修正值计算公式,推导出与步长无关的环量多重网格计算公式.计算结果表明,利用多重网格方法加快了收敛速度,其数值计算的流体动力与试验值吻合.