水下声源引起的水表面横向微波的理论研究

利用水下声信号在水表面引起的水表面横向微波振幅很小的条件,将普遍的流体力学方程线性化,推导出在水下点声源的激励下,水表面产生的二维横向微波色散关系以及波的传播形式。结果表明,二维水表面的横向微波具有和一维情况类似的结果,即具有波长短、传播速度小的特点,因而可以对入射到表面的激光束进行调制,为水下声信号检测奠定了理论基础。     

Adaptive control of track tension estimation using radial basis function neural network

Track tension is a major factor influencing the reliability of a track. In order to reduce the risk of track peel-off, it is necessary to keep track tension constant. However, it is difficult to measure the dynamic tension during off-road operation. Based on the analysis of the relation and external forces depending on free body diagrams of the idler, idler arm, road wheel and road arm, a theoretical estimation model of track tension is built. Comparing estimation results with multibody dynamics simulation results, the rationality of track tension monitor is validated. By the aid of this monitor, a track tension control system is designed, which includes a self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on radial basis function neural network, an electro-hydraulic servo system and an idler arm. The tightness of track can be adjusted by turning the idler arm. Simulation results of the vehicle starting process indicate that the controller can reach different expected tensions quickly and accurately. Compared with a traditional PID controller, the proposed controller has a stronger anti-disturbance ability by amending control pa-rameters online.     

Simulation on the dynamic stability derivatives of battle-structure-damaged aircrafts

Accurately evaluating the aerodynamic performance of a battle-structure-damaged aircraft is essential to enable the pilot to optimize the flight control strategy. Based on CFD and rigid dynamic mesh techniques, a numerical method is developed to calculate the longitudinal and longitudinal-lateral coupling forces and moments with small amplitude sinusoidal pitch oscillation, and the corresponding dynamic de-rivatives of two fragment-structure-damaged and two continuous-rod-damaged models modified from the SACCON UAV. The results indicate that, at the reference point set in this paper, additional positive damping is generated in fragment-damaged configurations; thus, the absolute values of the negative pitch dynamic derivative increase. The missing wingtip induces negative pitch damping on the aircraft and decreases the value of the pitch dynamic derivative. The missing middle wing causes a noticeable increase in the absolute value of the pitch dynamic derivative;the missing parts on the right wing cause the aircraft to roll to the right side in the dynamic process, and the pitch-roll coupling cross dynamic derivatives are positive. Moreover, the values of these derivatives increase as the damaged area on the right wing increases, and an optimal case with the smallest cross dynamic derivative can be found to help improve the survivability of damaged aircraft.     

平面内一组线段相对于线光源的可见性

给定平面内一组互不相交的线段 ,将实际光源抽象成有限长度线光源 ,讨论其可见性 ,发现线光源的照射效果等价于线光源两端点的照射效果叠加 ,给出了寻找所有可见边的算法 ,推广了文 [1 ]的结论。     

角度欺骗有源假目标的动力学特性

针对高空高速目标探测过程中可能出现的角度类欺骗有源假目标,从理论上系统地分析了其动力学性质,导出了假目标的动力学方程,并分析了假目标的机械能和动量矩守恒问题。理论分析和仿真试验均表明,具有固定角度欺骗的方位有源假目标其动力学特性和真实目标完全一致,在动力学上是无法鉴别真伪的;除此之外的其他角度类欺骗有源假目标均不满足高空高速目标椭圆轨道特性以及动力学守恒定律,利用这种差异可以在数据处理层对假目标进行鉴别。     

高超声速流动计算中LU-SGS隐式算法的应用研究

在高超声速条件下,对原始LU-SGS格式及其改进方法的收敛速度做了深入地比较分析,目的是进一步更好地将LU-SGS算法用于工程上复杂外形的计算模拟当中。二维圆柱,三维钝锥及空天飞机算例的结果表明：(i)对于高超声速粘性流动的计算,粘性项应进行隐式处理;(ii)BLU-SGS方法给出的内迭代方式的收敛性优于DP-LUR方法所给出的内迭代方式;(iii)LU-SGS算法中雅克比系数矩阵的计算方式对计算量及收敛性影响较大,若采用精确的矩阵形式则在流动无分离情况下能取得快速收敛的效果,而在含有流动分离的情况因受稳定性的影响精确的矩阵形式的收敛表现不及对角近似形式。     

有限质量降落伞充气动力学数值模拟

为研究空投任务中降落伞有限质量充气过程的动力学行为,基于罚函数耦合方法和网格自适应技术分析了降落伞柔性结构与周围不可压缩流场的流固耦合特性。数值模拟开伞过程伞衣三维外形变化,获得降落伞系统下落速度、阻力面积等参数;对比分析初始投放速度对降落伞开伞时间、伞衣阻力面积的影响;通过试验数据对比分析开伞力变化。计算结果表明,该方法可以有效模拟降落伞系统有限质量充气过程的动力学特性,仿真结果与试验结果相符。     

约束层阻尼板动力学问题的传递函数解

采用传递函数方法对约束层阻尼板进行了动力学分析.使用Hamilton原理得到了约束层阻尼板的运动方程和边界条件,对未知位移进行级数展开,引入状态向量,使用分布参数传递函数方法建立系统的状态空间方程进行求解,分析了四边简支板的自由振动和频率响应问题,得到了板的固有频率、损耗因子和频响曲线.算例的计算结果与NASrRAN计算结果相比吻合良好.     

纳米Fe_3O_4磁性流体的制备与测试

采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe_3O_4磁性纳米颗粒,用油酸作为分散剂制备出煤油基和二脂基磁性流体.用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、X射线衍射(XRD)测试分析颗粒的组成、结构、平均粒径,表明所制备的颗粒为纯净Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,其平均粒径小于15 nm,分布均匀.用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重法(TGA) 和导数热重量(DTG)分析法对磁性流体进行性能测试,结果表明磁性流体进行性能稳定,煤油基磁性流体工作温度应低于88.6 ℃,二脂基磁性流体的应低于236.0 ℃.     

基于雷达动力学误差的战斗机综合引导方法

针对战斗机雷达跟踪目标中断导致引导失效的问题,提出一种基于动力学误差的综合引导方法。首先给出雷达测角装置的动力学结构模型,建立了动力学误差传递函数,分析了导致角度跟踪中断的因素;然后建立综合引导法的运动学模型,提出雷达惯性不可逃逸距离的概念和雷达开机时间的计算方法;最后对综合引导法和最佳前置法进行对比仿真,验证了方法的可行性。