三维编织碳纤维增强莫来石复合材料的制备与性能

结合Al2O3溶胶—凝胶技术和聚硅氧烷浸渍裂解技术制备出三维编织碳纤维增强莫来石复合材料(3D BCf/mullite)。研究表明,以AlCl3·6H2O和(CH2)6N4为原料的溶胶—凝胶工艺能制备出纳米γ Al2O3粉,它与聚硅氧烷在1400℃N2中共裂解可反应生成莫来石。所得3D BCf/mullite的密度为1.784g/cm3,弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别为282.5MPa和17.7MPa·m1/2。材料中较多的孔隙是材料密度和弯曲强度不高的原因所在。     

低分辨雷达的目标特征提取方法

基于现役低分辨警戒雷达 ,研究了进行目标分类和识别的途径 ,提出了基于波形特征和时间谱信息的目标分类和识别方法 ,试验分析了基于目标波形信息的特征 ,得出目标波形信息可用于目标识别的结论。现场试验表明 ,该方法对目标大小分类和架次识别有好的效果。     

Cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system generating millimeter waves for active denial system applications

The cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system is a demonstration device capable of generating high-power millimeter electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength and observing their effects on living organisms. It irradiates a biological sample placed in a 30 × 30 × 50 cm³ cell with electromagnetic waves in the 3.15-mm-wavelength region (with an output of ≥1 W) and analyzes the temperature change of the sample. A vacuum electronic device-based coupled-cavity backward-wave oscillator converts the electron energy of the electron beam into radiofrequency (RF) energy and radiates it to the target through an antenna, increasing the temperature through the absorption of RF energy in the skin. The system causes pain and ultimately reduces combat power. A cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system consisting of four parts—an electromagnetic-wave generator, a high-voltage power supply, a test cell, and a system controller—generates an RF signal of ≥1 W in a continuous waveform at a 95-GHz center frequency, as well as a chemical solution with a dielectric constant similar to that of the skin of a living organism. An increase of 5 °C lasting approximately 10 s was confirmed through an experiment.     

灵巧噪声干扰本质及相关基本问题探讨

为正确理解和实施灵巧噪声干扰,基于匹配滤波器理论对灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义进行了分析。指出,灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义是使干扰由多个分量组成,并且使干扰中的每一个分量的频谱都与雷达发射信号的频谱相同,从而使干扰中的每一个分量的功率利用效率都达到最大。最后,从理论和实践2个角度,阐述了与灵巧噪声干扰相关的基本问题,并进行了相应的分析。     

An application of yield management for Internet Service Providers

In this paper we study strategies for better utilizing the network capacity of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) when they are faced with stochastic and dynamic arrivals and departures of customers attempting to log‐on or log‐off, respectively. We propose a method in which, depending on the number of modems available, and the arrival and departure rates of different classes of customers, a decision is made whether to accept or reject a log‐on request. The problem is formulated as a continuous time Markov Decision Process for which optimal policies can be readily derived using techniques such as value iteration. This decision maximizes the discounted value to ISPs while improving service levels for higher class customers. The methodology is similar to yield management techniques successfully used in airlines, hotels, etc. However, there are sufficient differences, such as no predefined time horizon or reservations, that make this model interesting to pursue and challenging. This work was completed in collaboration with one of the largest ISPs in Connecticut. The problem is topical, and approaches such as those proposed here are sought by users. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:348–362, 2001     

电力电子技术的现状与绿色变换的发展趋势

论述了电力电子技术的发展及其产生的影响 ,认为绿色变换是消除谐波污染、进一步发展绿色化电力电子技术的唯一途径 ,由此阐明了绿色变换技术的现实意义     

一种改进的连续域蚁群算法

简要介绍了蚁群算法,并从解决连续域问题的角度分析了段海滨等提出的基于网格划分策略的连续域蚁群算法的基本原理,针对该算法的特点和存在的缺陷,提出了改进的办法:在前期用遗传算法快速生成初始信息素,再利用蚁群算法寻求精确解。最后通过对一个二维连续域函数优化仿真实验,证明了改进后蚁群算法的有效性。仿真实验结果证明:改进后的蚁群算法无论是时间性能还是优化性能都明显优于改进前的蚁群算法,克服了蚁群算法的缺陷,大大提高了算法的速度和求解效率,达到了时间性能和优化性能的双赢。     

卫星导航信号无模糊抗多径码相关参考波形设计技术

针对目前卫星导航接收机码环多径抑制技术在二进制偏移副载波类信号下鉴别曲线可能出现多个稳定跟踪位置，导致接收机存在伪距测量的系统性误差的问题，提出最优鉴别曲线设计技术，采用奇异值优化的最小二乘方法，设计无多余跟踪点的本地码相关参考波形。从多径误差包络和跟踪精度两方面，对基于最优鉴别曲线的二进制偏移副载波信号码相关参考波形的设计性能进行验证评估。仿真结果表明：该方法可实现二进制偏移副载波信号在有限接收带宽下的无模糊鉴别曲线设计。以前端带宽为8.184 MHz时的BOC(1,1)信号为例，设计的码相关参考波形相比W2波形，多径误差包络面积增加了61.8%，而跟踪精度提高了4~5 dB。     

传递矩阵法在连续系统中的作用

在分析离散系统振动时,传递矩阵法是一种重要的方法。将传递矩阵法应用到具有分布质量的连续系统中,给出了具有Rayleigh阻尼形式的梁在随机激励作用下响应分析。     

目标宽频带RCS的快速算法研究

目标宽带RCS预估算法一直是计算电磁学的一个研究热点，本文分别研究了渐近波形估计技术（AWE）与最佳一致逼近技术在宽频带RCS预估领域内的应用。首先，介绍了传统矩量法计算RCS的原理，并分析了两种快速算法的计算过程。然后，采用这两种技术，分别计算了简易飞机模型的RCS值，并对这两种方法进行比较。计算结果表明相比传统的矩量法，这两种方法在不影响精度的前提下大大提高了计算效率。同时，相比渐近波形估计技术，最佳一致逼近技术在节省内存，节约时间方面更具优势。最后，采用最佳一致逼近理论，结合电磁计算软件，实现较大尺寸目标的宽频带RCS的计算。