Transnational terrorism as a spillover of domestic disputes in other countries

This paper models transnational terrorism as a three‐way strategic interaction involving a government that faces armed opposition at home, which may spill over in the form of acts of terrorism by the state's opponents against the government's external sponsor. The external sponsor also utilises deterrence against potential terrorists, which only lowers terrorism if terrorists are not intrinsically motivated by a deep‐seated sense of humiliation. The model highlights the importance of intrinsic motivation. A rise in the external power's preference for deterrence against terrorism may backfire in these circumstances. Increases in the government's military efficiency against the rebels, who are also terrorists against the government's sponsor, raises overall levels of violence.     

Prediction of concentration of toxic gases produced by detonation of commercial explosives by thermochemical equilibrium calculations

An adverse effect resulting from explosive mine blasts is the production of toxic nitrogen oxides (NO and NO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO). The empirical measurements of the concentration of toxic gases showed that it depends not only on the composition of an explosive and properties of its ingredients but also on several other parameters, such as volume of blasting chamber, explosive charge mass and design, confinement characteristics, surrounding atmosphere, etc. That explains why measured concentrations of toxic gases reported in literature significantly differ.In this paper, we discuss the possibility of theoretical prediction of the concentration of toxic gases by thermochemical equilibrium calculation applying two models: ideal detonation model and deflagration model. It can be demonstrated that thermochemical calculations can provide a good estimation of the measured concentrations and reproduce experimentally obtained effects of additives on the production of toxic gases. It was also found that the ideal detonation model applies to heavily confined explosive charges, while the deflagration model is more suitable for low detonation velocity explosives with light confinement.     

电子战训练仿真系统开发方法研究

为了提高电子战训练仿真系统开发的效率和质量,参照建模与仿真领域和软件工程领域中的模型开发与运行过程模型,提出了一个基本开发过程,将基于高层体系结构HLA电子战训练仿真系统的开发划分为相互关联的9个阶段,规定了每个阶段的开发活动。展示了联邦成员软件自动生成工具KD-FedWizard在基于HLA电子战训练仿真系统分析、设计和实现中的应用。     

矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法

现有基于深度学习的卷积码识别方法仍存在参数规模较大、识别性能较弱等不足。针对该问题,提出了一种基于矩阵变换特征与码序列联合学习的卷积码识别方法。将接收到的码字序列排列成矩阵形式,利用软信息剔除可靠性较低的码字,通过一种新的矩阵变换算法得到特征矩阵。在识别时,将原始码字矩阵和特征矩阵输入到具有多模态数据联合学习能力的网络模型,在神经网络中完成特征的提取融合与卷积码的识别。仿真结果表明,所提方法性能明显优于现有基于深度学习的识别方法,特别是对于高码率卷积码;当码率较低时,同样优于传统识别方法。当信噪比达到5 dB时,25种不同参数卷积码的识别率均可达到100%。     

多核数字信号处理器矩阵乘卷积算法性能评测

矩阵乘卷积算法能够为各种卷积配置提供高性能基础实现,是面向给定芯片进行卷积性能优化的首要选择。针对国防科技大学自主研制的飞腾异构多核数字信号处理器(digital signal processor, DSP)芯片的特征以及矩阵乘卷积算法自身的特点,提出了一种面向多核DSP架构的高性能并行矩阵乘卷积实现算法ftmEConv。该算法由输入特征图转换、卷积核转换、矩阵乘以及输出特征图转换这四个均运行在通用多核DSP上的并行化部分构成,通过有效挖掘通用DSP核中功能单元的潜力来提升各个部分的性能。实验结果表明,ftmEConv实现了高达42.90%的计算效率,与芯片上的其他矩阵乘卷积算法实现相比,获得了高达7.79倍的性能加速。     

The Taliban's ‘military courts’

The Taliban's ‘code of conduct’, which lists rules of discipline for the fighters, has been widely discussed, but do the Taliban try to implement it? This article discusses the structures that the Taliban have put in place for this purpose and their evolution over the years. It assesses that while the Taliban's ‘military justice’ system is still work in progress, the fact that it has attracted a significant investment in human resources bears witness to a serious intent of the leadership. However, the Taliban's concern with the behaviour of their fighting force is driven by their own political calculus, not by any sympathy for the international law of conflict.     

信道带宽对CCRW算法码跟踪精度的影响分析

码相关参考波形(CCRW)技术能够适应复杂的电磁环境和实现优异的多径抑制性能,是目前卫星导航多径抑制研究的热点。相关文献对CCRW算法码跟踪精度的研究,主要是针对无限信道带宽条件下,仿真分析闸宽参数对码跟踪精度的影响,并未分析信道带宽影响。论文推导了CCRW算法码跟踪精度表达式,分析了信道带宽对CCRW算法跟踪精度的影响并进行了仿真验证。结论表明,在无限带宽下,减小闸波宽度可提高码跟踪精度,但是在带限条件下,闸波宽度存在最优值。该结论可用于指导卫星导航接收机的CCRW算法设计。     

基于程序特征分析的流处理器VLIW压缩技术与解压实现

代码体积和代码稀疏是VLIW处理器一直存在的问题.通过对一系列典型应用在流处理器上的程序特征进行分析,提出了一种新的VLIW分域压缩技术,剔除各个子域中的空操作,并设计了分布式指令存储器对压缩后的代码进行解压缩执行.实验证明,该技术能够减少MASA流处理器中近39％的片外指令访存,降低约65％的片上指令存储器空间需求;同时使得指令存储器面积和系统面积分别减少了约37％和8.9％.     

二维Turbo编码的无人机通信研究

传统基于RS-Turbo码的系统需要提供RS译码及Turho译码2种不同的译码算法需求,使得译码器的软硬件设计复杂化,无法满足无人机通信要求.从理论上分析了Turbo码的性能特点,提出一种改进的二维turbo迭代算法,并应用在无人机通信仿真中.仿真结果表明该算法在低信噪比时能够提升误码率性能,且易于工程实现.     

利用酉几何构作non-Cartesion认证码

利用酉几何构作了一个non-Cartesion认证码,计算了它的参数;当编码规则按等概率分布选取时,求出了模仿攻击和替换攻击成功的概率。