一种具有分层结构的Ad Hoc网络地址自动配置机制

提出了一种具有分层结构的Ad Hoc网络地址自动配置机制.在该机制中,群首节点负责维护全网节点的地址使用情况表,处理网络的分割与合并;新入网节点通过代理节点向群首节点申请地址;使用蚁群算法优化选择代理节点,利用地址表备份机制减少群首节点失效的影响.与MANET Conf协议和ODACP协议的仿真比较结果表明,该方法能够在更短的时间内、使用更少的通信开销为节点分配地址,并且在网络规模增大时,该方法的地址自动配置性能并没有急剧下降,具有更好的可扩展性.     

浅析汉语应用中的问题及对策

在英语等强势语言的影响下，受到网络语言等非主流语言的冲击，汉语应用中出现了一些问题。分析现阶段汉语应用现状，找出汉语污染源，有利于有的放矢地加强汉语保护工作。     

Sojourn times in G/M/1 fork‐join networks

We consider a processing network in which jobs arrive at a fork‐node according to a renewal process. Each job requires the completion of m tasks, which are instantaneously assigned by the fork‐node to m task‐processing nodes that operate like G/M/1 queueing stations. The job is completed when all of its m tasks are finished. The sojourn time (or response time) of a job in this G/M/1 fork‐join network is the total time it takes to complete the m tasks. Our main result is a closed‐form approximation of the sojourn‐time distribution of a job that arrives in equilibrium. This is obtained by the use of bounds, properties of D/M/1 and M/M/1 fork‐join networks, and exploratory simulations. Statistical tests show that our approximation distributions are good fits for the sojourn‐time distributions obtained from simulations. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

带落角约束的再入机动弹头的复合导引律

针对再入机动弹头垂直打击目标的要求,研究了具有末端落角约束的复合导引律.该导引律包括俯冲平面内的制导方程和转弯平面内的制导方程,通过在最优导引律的基础上引入滑模变结构控制,增强导引律的鲁棒性.为了减小控制量的抖振和能量损耗,提出了采用RBF(径向基函数)神经网络自适应调节切换项增益的方案,数学仿真验证了该方案的有效性.仿真结果还表明,与最优导引律相比,复合导引律在外界干扰的影响下仍能保持较高的制导精度.     

基于BP神经化贝叶斯网络的空袭目标毁伤效果评估

针对空袭目标毁伤因素的复杂多样性,以及贝叶斯网络在评估时对先验知识获取和对网络节点限制方面存在的不足,提出一种BP神经化贝叶斯网络的评估方法,解决空袭目标的毁伤问题。分析了空袭目标毁伤的影响因素,并进行了知识表示;分析了贝叶斯网络结构处理多个父节点问题时存在的几个缺陷,建立了空袭目标毁伤评估的BP神经化网络结构,给出了"BP神经化模块"的决策方法。通过实例分析,结合Netica仿真,验证了该评估方法的准确性,操作简单、有效性好。     

认知无线电专题讲座(四) 第8讲 下一代网络:认知网络

认知网络是一种具有认知能力和认知过程的网络,它能够感知网络当前的状况,并根据当前的状况来计划、决定并行动。文中首先介绍了认知网络的基本概念及设计目标,然后描述了认知网络的特征和一种架构——CogNet。最后提出了认知网络的潜在应用及在今后的研究中需解决的几个主要问题。     

Column generation for stochastic green telecommunication network planning with switchable base stations

We present the green telecommunication network planning problem with switchable base stations, where the location and configuration of the base stations are optimized, while taking into account uncertainty and variability of demand. The problem is formulated as a two‐stage stochastic program under demand uncertainty with integers in both stages. Since solving the presented problem is computationally challenging, we develop the corresponding Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation and propose a solution approach based on column generation. Comprehensive computational results are provided for instances of varying characteristics. The results show that the joint location and dynamic switching of base stations leads to significant savings in terms of energy cost. Up to 30% reduction in power consumption cost is achieved while still serving all users. In certain cases, allowing dynamic configurations leads to more installed base stations and higher user coverage, while having lower total energy consumption. The Dantzig‐Wolfe reformulation provides solutions with a tight LP‐gap eliminating the need for a full branch‐and‐price scheme. Furthermore, the proposed column generation solution approach is computationally efficient and outperforms CPLEX on the majority of the tested instances. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 351–366, 2016     

数字化部队指挥网络系统效能评价模型

以结构熵理论为基础,分析数字化部队作战指挥信息网络系统组织结构对系统内信息流的影响,从信息的角度对系统组织结构的有序度进行评价,引入信息流的时效和质量的概念,建立定量评价系统结构有序度计算的时效质量模型,结合系统数据传输业务效能的评价方法,形成作战指挥信息网络系统整体综合效能的评价模型。最后辅以实例。     

深度置信网络在导弹攻击区分类中的应用

针对传统导弹攻击区解算方法忽略双方态势变化等问题，提出运用深度置信网络的导弹攻击区分类模型。根据导弹命中情况与目标机动间的关系，将导弹攻击区划分为五类。通过分析影响导弹攻击结果的态势参数，构建导弹攻击结果预测模型。在实验部分，结合重构误差和测试错误率确定深度置信网络的网络结构，通过逐层提取数据法分析模型参数特征并且讨论微调数据的采样方式。使用反向传播神经网络和支持向量机进行分类有效性对比实验。实验结果表明：深度置信网络运行速度和预测准确度明显优于其他两种方法，满足实时性和准确性要求，所提方法具有良好的应用价值。     

Network reliability assessment in a random environment

In this paper we consider networks that consist of components operating under a randomly changing common environment. Our work is motivated by power system networks that are subject to fluctuating weather conditions over time that affect the performance of the network. We develop a general setup for any network that is subject to such environment and present results for network reliability assessment under two repair scenarios. We also present Bayesian analysis of network failure data and illustrate how reliability predictions can be obtained for the network. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 574–591, 2003