采用PageRank和节点聚类系数的标签传播重叠社区发现算法

基于标签传播的社区发现算法可以检测出复杂网络的重叠社区结构，因此提出了一种基于PageRank和节点聚类系数的重叠社区发现算法。该算法使用PageRank算法对节点的影响力进行排序，可以稳定社区发现结果，节点的聚类系数是一个与节点相关的值，使用节点聚类系数修改算法的参数并限制每个节点拥有最多标签的数量值，可以提高社区挖掘的质量。在人工网络和真实世界的网络上测试，实验验证了该算法能够有效地检测出重叠社区，并具有可接受的时间效率和算法复杂度。     

Study on dynamic response of multi-degree-of-freedom explosion vessel system under impact load

In order to study the dynamic response and calculate the axial dynamic coefficient of the monolayer cylindrical explosion vessel, the wall of vessel is simplified as a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDoF) undamped elastic foundation beam. Decoupling the coupled motion equation and using Duhamel's integrals, the solutions in generalized coordinates of the equations under exponentially decaying loads, square wave loads and triangular wave loads are calculated. These solutions are consistent in form with the solutions of single-degree-of-freedom (SDoF) undamped forced vibration simplified model. Based on the model, equivalent MDoF design method (also called MDoF dynamic coefficient method) of cylindrical explosion vessel is proposed. The traditional method can only predict the dynamic coefficient of torus portion around the explosion center, but this method can predict that of the vessel wall at any axial n dividing point position. It is verified that the prediction accuracy of this model is greatly improved compared with the SDoF model by comparing the results of this model with SDoF model and numerical simulation in different working conditions. However, the prediction accuracy decreases as the scaled distance decreases and approaches the end of the vessel, which is related to the accuracy of the empirical formula of the implosion load, the simplification of the explosion load direction, the boundary conditions, and the loading time difference.     

基于动态窗口的灰色加权填充算法及应用?

为解决复杂系统中单属性缺失数据填充困难问题，提出了基于动态窗口的灰色加权填充算法。该算法通过建立双向灰色预测模型，并采用模型精度评价系数加权填充缺失数据，有效增强了算法的准确性；提出基于灰色模型评价系数反馈的动态伸缩窗口概念，寻找产生最优模型的训练数据序列，使算法具有良好的鲁棒性和适应性。实验结果表明，该方法在RMSE和MA两项指标上均优于传统的双向灰插值、灰插值、多项式插值等方法。     

再入飞行器弹道系数的自适应估计

运用Kalman滤波方法对再入飞行器的跟踪问题进行了分析,在动力学噪声已知的情况下,给出了一种弹道系数的自适应估计方法;在动力学噪声未知时,给出了弹道系数和动力学噪声方差的自适应估计方法。仿真算例表明这种方法是合理有效的。     

逐次求导法在一类非齐次微分方程中的应用

利用逐次求导的方法先对方程进行简化 ,再通过积分得到所求特解的一个待定式 ,然后比较方程两端的系数 ,从而得到最终结果 ,并辅以实例说明     

分束法测试微波后向散射系数及其应用

提出了一种实验室测试微波后向散射系数的分束方法,采用一次调零、仪器固定及样品转动的实验系统设计,可以对材料不同角度的后向散射系数进行测量。利用分束法测试了混凝土空白样品、不同尺寸的鹅卵石表面样品的微波后向散射系数,观察了不同入射角的变化规律。该方法克服了传统收发天线并排时的串扰问题,而且可使入射与散射波束严格重合,具有成本低,性能稳定的特点。该方法及其结果为微波遥感定标及SAR图像解译提供了实验室手段。     

Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

嵌入遗传算法的顺轨干涉SAR海表流场反演新方法

顺轨干涉SAR海表流场探测技术研究对于实现流场探测的全球化、精细化具有重要作用。为了提高海表流场迭代收敛速度和参数反演精度,依据校正系数的参数特点构建适应度函数的约束关系,将校正系数设计问题转化为仿真干涉相位与实测干涉相位差和雷达、平台参数约束条件下的比例因子选择问题,进而设计遗传算法计算校正系数的技术方法,并嵌入海表流场迭代反演算法,从而构建一种反演新方法。星载SAR数据仿真实验结果表明:海表流向反演的均方根误差优于10.0°,海表流速的均方根误差优于0.1 m/s,这符合海表流场反演精度要求。改进的海表流场反演算法可减少2~3次迭代,有效提高了反演效率。研究对于提高顺轨干涉SAR海表流场探测的实效性和准确性具有重要意义。     

螺栓法兰连接结构有限元模型参数确定方法

螺栓法兰连接广泛用于各种工业结构中,为准确预测该连接在实际工作中发挥的作用,需要建立准确高效的有限元模型。针对有限元建模过程中模型各种参数的确定问题,综合使用数值仿真手段和试验手段分别对模型网格参数和接触参数的确定开展研究。参数确定后的螺栓法兰连接结构有限元模型在保证计算精度的前提下,计算效率得到显著提高。     

加速度计交叉耦合系数高精度标定

为了在1g重力场用转台标定惯性导航系统加速度计交叉耦合系数，提出基于正交多位置递推滤波算法标定加速度计的方案，通过建立正交多位置标定模型，抑制了转台误差对标定精度的影响，设计基于马尔科夫递推估计滤波算法，克服了一般最小二乘集中估计中多维矩阵求逆算法误差。仿真结果表明通过28位置标定，加速度计交叉耦合系数标定精度可达到10－7 g·g－2（ RMS）量级。