三关节机器人的神经网络补偿自适应控制器设计

三关节机器人广泛用于工业生产、轮式或履带式排爆机器人,为了补偿由于机器人结构参数、作业环境干扰等不确定性因素造成的机器人动力学模型的不确定性,将机器人动力学模型分解为名义模型和误差模型两部分,其误差模型采用RBF神经网络进行补偿,得到其估计信息,神经网络的输出权值根据Lyapunov稳定性理论采用自适应算法进行调整。所设计的神经网络补偿自适应控制器解决了不确定性机器人动力学系统控制器设计的不确定性问题,同时,通过定义Lyapunov函数,证明了控制器能渐近、稳定地跟踪期望轨迹。机器人的3个关节在控制器的作用下,约在5 s时达到期望轨迹,神经网络约在5 s时逼近机器人动力学模型的误差模型,实验结果表明了机器人关节对期望轨迹具有良好的轨迹跟踪性能。     

多维度把握中国特色社会主义的科学定位

所谓“中国特色社会主义”，主要强调中国社会主义发展道路的独特性，可以从四个角度对其内涵进行界定：经济文化落后的基本国情决定了其与科学社会主义的区别；一系列鲜明的时代特征体现了其与传统社会主义模式的迥异；社会主义现代化的道路又有别于资本主义现代化的发展道路；两种截然不同的政治道路则划清了其与民主社会主义的界限。     

Transporting jobs through a two‐machine open shop

We consider the two‐machine open shop scheduling problem in which the jobs are brought to the system by a single transporter and moved between the processing machines by the same transporter. The purpose is to split the jobs into batches and to find the sequence of moves of the transporter so that the time by which the completed jobs are collected together on board the transporter is minimal. We present a ‐approximation algorithm. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

多操纵面战斗机动态控制分配策略研究(英文)

现代先进飞机配置多个操纵面且又冗余,这有利于实现非常规飞行,提高飞机敏捷性,使飞机在机动和故障时有更多的选择,但是同时也导致了飞机控制设计复杂度的增加.为了达到更好的效果,就必须利用控制分配器来充分利用多操纵面的不同带宽.从频率域角度出发,研究了动态控制分配方法,并将其应用于某型先进战斗机的控制分配器设计中,利用鸭翼的频率特性抵消府舱过载,经仿真验证,采用动态控制分配策略时,可以有效地减小座舱过载,同时还可以减小配平阻力,取得了良好的控制效果.     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

考虑细观结构变化的原状Q3黄土变形和强度特性

为研究结构性对非饱和原状Q3黄土变形和强度特性的影响，做了12个非饱和原状Q3黄土的CT-三轴侧向卸荷试验。在试验剪切过程中，利用CT机对试样进行跟踪扫描，共得到168张CT图像。基于试验数据建立了细观结构参数，并利用该参数来反映非饱和原状Q3黄土的变形和强度特性，从而得到能反映细观结构性影响的非线性应力-应变关系以及摩尔-库伦强度公式。     

虚拟现实系统的建模方法

采用先进的建模方法 ,开发组织和管理复杂的虚拟环境 ,不仅能够提高开发效率 ,甚至关系到项目开发的成败。研究了面向对象和面向智能体两种虚拟现实 (VR)系统设计的基本方法。