基于粒子群算法的H_∞混合灵敏度控制研究

针对步进电机存在负载摄动和失步超步问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的混合灵敏度设计方法。在H∞混合灵敏度约束下,采用粒子群算法寻找能够反映系统特性的适应度函数最优值,在搜索到合适的加权阵基础上,利用Matlab得到了H∞最优控制器,并利用优化控制器对步进电机进行控制仿真实验。实验结果表明：该系统具有响应快速平稳、抗负载扰动强等特点。     

弹性联轴器在坦克传动系统中应用研究

在阐述履带车辆机械传动中各种随机激励的基础上,分析了安装弹性联轴器的必要性。指出盖斯林格联轴器在坦克传动上结构特点,用能量法导出扭转刚度的计算公式,并给出算例。最后分析了使用维修中应注意的技术问题。     

飞行器点火爆炸通用测量装置的设计

针对飞行器试验用点火器的通用测量装置,提出了一种柱形爆炸容器的设计方法,从容器壁厚、反射超压、应用材料、容器结构以及点火器爆炸当量等方面进行考虑,计算柱形爆炸容器的压力瞬间载荷,并利用COSMOS Works软件进行应力仿真,最后通过实际飞行试验环节进行验证,回收采集系统所记录的试验数据并间接分析出点火器的工作状态,结果表明:试验结果和理论分析完全吻合,容器设计合理,从而为飞行器研制试验用点火器驱动动力装置提供必要的数据参考和支撑。     

Influence of propagation direction on operation performance of rotating detonation combustor with turbine guide vane

Due to the pressure gain combustion characteristics, the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) can enhance thermodynamic cycle efficiency. Therefore, the performance of gas-turbine engine can be further improved with this combustion technology. In the present study, the RDC operation performance with a turbine guide vane (TGV) is experimentally investigated. Hydrogen and air are used as propellants while hydrogen and air mass flow rate are about 16.1 g/s and 500 g/s and the equivalence ratio is about 1.0. A pre-detonator is used to ignite the mixture. High-frequency dynamic pressure transducers and silicon pressure sensors are employed to measure pressure oscillations and static pressure in the combustion chamber. The experimental results show that the steady propagation of rotating detonation wave (RDW) is observed in the combustion chamber and the mean propagation velocity is above 1650 m/s, reaching over 84% of theoretical Chapman-Jouguet detonation velocity. Clockwise and counterclockwise propagation directions of RDW are obtained. For clockwise propagation direction, the static pressure is about 15% higher in the combustor compared with counterclockwise propagation direction, but the RDW dominant frequency is lower. When the oblique shock wave propagates across the TGV, the pressure oscillations reduces significantly. In addition, as the detonation products flow through the TGV, the static pressure drops up to 32% and 43% for clockwise and counterclockwise propagation process respectively.     

转管炮降低机心组导轨摩擦力研究

为了使转管炮机心组消耗的驱动功率最小,对机心组速度、主滚轮相对机体位置、机心体左右导轨及倾角关系等对驱动功率的影响进行研究。表明最好选用机心组凸轮加速度最小,主滚轮相对机体质心位置等于零,最好用无横向位移以及有夹角的关系最好。优化结果表明:9 000 rpm的射速,驱动功率由机心组加速度变化引起140kw下降到31 kw,降到不足于原设计曲线的22%;射速为3 300 rpm的主滚轮压力峰值参数化峰值1 086.5 N,升高到10 000 rpm的峰值9 779.3 N。无横向以及有夹角降低压力有横向以及无夹角90.9%。