粗糙集理论在装备保障训练效果评估中的应用

装备维修保障训练效果评估中最关键的步骤就是评估指标体系的构建及优化,为了克服传统评价方法中存在指标关联性大和权重确定主观性强的问题,将粗糙集和信息熵理论引入装备维修保障训练效果评估领域。采用信息熵的算法对连续指标离散化,基于粗糙集区分矩阵的方法对指标体系进行属性约简,降低了模型的复杂性;在此基础上提出了粗糙集属性重要度和AHP法相结合确定指标权重的方法,进而通过专家评议应用于训练效果评估实例,得到了较好的评估效果,为装备维修保障训练评估提供了新的参考方法。     

基于SRUKF的异类信源多模型跟踪算法

针对多传感器系统中基于冗余和互补信息的机动目标跟踪,以及传感器探测任务平稳交接问题,提出基于SRUKFIMM多信源综合滤波算法进行目标状态估计,提高了目标状态估计精度;并依据当前最新相关量测与滤波预测值的偏差等信息,进行自适应航迹升/降维控制。仿真结果表明:滤波输出稳定平滑、精度高,可有效降低部分信源采样缺失对目标跟踪稳定性的影响,具有较强的鲁棒性能。     

二维Turbo编码的无人机通信研究

传统基于RS-Turbo码的系统需要提供RS译码及Turho译码2种不同的译码算法需求,使得译码器的软硬件设计复杂化,无法满足无人机通信要求.从理论上分析了Turbo码的性能特点,提出一种改进的二维turbo迭代算法,并应用在无人机通信仿真中.仿真结果表明该算法在低信噪比时能够提升误码率性能,且易于工程实现.     

关联维数在齿轮箱振动信号特征提取中的应用

论述了关联维数的基本概念和性质,给出了定量描述分形特征的重要参数———关联维数的计算方法,分析了齿轮箱故障时振动的特点.通过对试验获取的齿轮故障振动信号进行分析计算,确定了关联维数与齿轮箱故障程度之间的联系.结果表明,齿轮箱的不同运行情况对应的关联维数有明显不同.因此,可用关联维数作为区分齿轮箱工作状态的特征参数.     

关联维数在梁式结构损伤检测中的应用

为探索有效实用的结构损伤检测方法,运用分形理论直接对结构振动信号进行关联维数分析,通过度量系统输出的奇异性来识别结构的局部损伤,提出了基于振动响应关联维数的结构损伤检测方法.简支梁损伤算例结果表明,该方法能够准确地检测出梁式结构单个和多个不同程度的损伤位置,同时关联维数指标变化值会随着损伤程度的增加而增大.与曲率模态指...     

Data‐driven variation source identification for manufacturing process using the eigenspace comparison method

Variation reduction of manufacturing processes is an essential objective of process quality improvement. It is highly desirable to develop a methodology of variation source identification that helps quickly identify the variation sources, hence leading to quality improvement and cost reduction in manufacturing systems. This paper presents a variation source identification method based on the analysis of the covariance matrix of process quality measurements. The identification procedure utilizes the fact that the eigenspace of the quality measurement covariance matrix can be decomposed into a subspace due to variation sources and a subspace purely due to system noise. The former subspaces for different samples will be the same if the same variation sources dominate. A testing procedure is presented, which can determine the closeness of the subspaces under sampling uncertainty. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of this methodology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

Parallel Sets的改进及其在全球恐怖袭击数据分析中的应用

随着恐怖主义愈演愈烈,"反恐"成为当今世界各国军事安全部门的中心任务.使用分类型可视化工具Parallel Sets分析国际恐怖主义数据库中多属性分类值间的关系,揭示数据库中的隐性信息,并针对Parallel Sets任意排列分类值产生较多交叉的不足,提出带降势的启发式分类值布局算法,自动优化分类值布局顺序,减轻视图中...     

Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.     

潜艇纵向振动计算及振动特性

采用有限元方法建立了潜艇纵向振动分析有限元模型,求出了某艇在水面巡航状态的纵向振动模态.发现潜艇耐压壳纵向振动除具有典型的“活塞”式振动特征外,还具有众多与“一维梁”纵向振动不同的特性.     

子自仿射集的Hausdorff维数

设S1,S2 ,… ,SN 是Rn 上的N个仿射压缩映射 ,若Rn 的紧子集E满足E UNi =1 Si(E) ,则称E为子自仿射集 .作者在一定条件下得到了子自仿射集E的Hausdorff维数 .