Research on the intermediate phase of 40CrMnSiB steel shell under different heat treatments

In this study, 40CrMnSiB steel cylindrical shells were tempered at 350, 500 and 600 ℃ to study the effect of tempering temperature on the dynamic process of expansion and fracture of the metal shell. A mid-explosion recovery experiment for the metal cylinder under internal explosive loading was designed, and the wreckage of the casings at the intermediate phase was obtained. The effects of different tempering temperatures on the macroscopic and microscopic fracture characteristics of 40CrMnSiB steel were studied. The influence of tempering temperatures on the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage were measured and analyzed, including the circumferential divide size, the thick-ness and the number of the circumferential divisions. The results show that as the tempering temper-ature was increased from 350 to 600 ℃, at first, the degree of fragmentation and the fracture characteristic parameters of the recovered wreckage changed significantly and then became essentially consistent. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed flow-like structure characteristics caused by adiabatic shear on different fracture surfaces. At the detonation initiation end of the casing, fracturing was formed by tearing along the crack, which existed a distance from the initiation end and propagated along the axis direction. In contrast, the fracturing near the middle position consists of a plurality of radial shear fracture units. The amount of alloy carbide that was precipitated during the tempering process increased continuously with tempering temperature, leading to an increasing number of spherical carbide particles scattered around the fracture surface.     

机群对地攻击分析动力学模型的建立及仿真分析

根据兰彻斯特作战动态方程的研究方法建立了机群对地攻击效果的分析动力学模型,并通过仿真分析、讨论了影响对地攻击效果的可能因素,如:目标分配形式,目标发现概率,攻击结果侦察概率以及假目标等.     

固体零温零压密度的估算

固体在零温零压下的密度是一个重要的物态参数。本文利用Ｄｅｂｙｅ理论给出了零温零压密度的一种估算方法,并对８２种物质的零温零压密度进行了计算。     

搜索力最优配置的求解与收敛性分析

讨论了搜索线上搜索力（密度）的最优配置问题,给出了求解的算法。并对其收敛性作了证明。     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

关于电磁场理论中电矢势的再认识

经典电磁场理论认为只有电磁场本身有直接的物理意义。运动电荷受到电场力和磁场力的作用,是只有电场强度E和磁感应强度B对运动电荷有作用,而不是电矢势A,在一般人们的观念中电矢势A始终只被看作是数学上的需要而引入的。随着Aharonov-Bohm效应的发现,人们发现对磁场的描述只用B是不够的,它不能解释电子在外磁场中的干涉和散射等现象。带电粒子在外磁场中的动力学行为是否会受到矢势A的直接影响;矢势A的影响是否可以独立于磁感应强度B出现干涉的量子效应,文中将对电磁场理论中电矢势A进行深入分析和探讨,对矢势A进行重新认识并赋以新的定义。     

轴对称静电场不等距多重网格法的研究

研究了不等距多重网格法,可用于区域形状任意和有内电极的实际电子光学系统轴对称电场的计算,特别是对于求解区域大、部分区域电场精度要求高的场合,较好地解决了计算精度与划分网格点数之间的矛盾,可广泛应用于分析设计静电聚焦像管的电子光学系统,以及摄像管电子枪的发射系统等.     

紊流时输油管道油流静电带电计算研究

对紊流条件下输油管道内油流静电带电的计算进行了研究。在合理简化紊流扩散系数和油流速度的基础上,推导出油内有关油流带电的电荷输运方程的解析解,并且根据该解析解导出了冲流电流计算公式。该计算公式同时适用于所有电导率范围内液体介质冲流电流的计算。最后利用文中推出的计算公式对一实验油道的油流带电进行了计算,结果显示公式得到的值和实验值非常吻合。     

脉冲电抗器结构应力测量

为了对高压脉冲放电时电抗器结构受力及电流密度分布规律进行分析,使用电阻应变片对电抗器铜带进行应力测量。利用厚壁筒受压模型对应力测量系统的结果进行计算,设计内置气囊增压法来等效铜带上的应力对测量系统进行标定,并对标定实验数据进行验证。使用半桥补偿电路、屏蔽线及电桥盒共地的方法来减小脉冲电磁干扰及测量回路中寄生电阻和电容带来的电气干扰。实验结果表明:同一测量点处的环向应变峰值比轴向应变峰值大,边缘处的应变大于中心处的,需要在电抗器铜带边缘处加强外包约束。根据应力测量结果推断:铜带边缘处电流密度约为中心处电流密度的1.2倍。     

基于稀疏图的DS-CDMA系统设计

DS-CDMA是在扩频技术上发展起来的多址接入方式,但在用户接入数量过载时难以保证高质量的通信性能。基于此,提出了一种基于稀疏图的DS-CDMA系统。该系统以低密度二分图的形式来描述扩频码片和用户之间的关系,使得参与通信的每个用户只在少量码片上进行非零位扩频调制,最大程度地减少了用户间的相互干扰。借助图模型的相关理论,把适合于稀疏图的置信度传播算法应用于该系统,进行多用户检测,通过码片与用户之间的消息迭代来消除噪声和多址干扰带来的影响。结合计算机仿真,从不同的角度测试了系统的误码率等性能。理论分析与性能验证表明,稀疏图DS-CDMA在接入用户数量远远超过系统容量的情况下,依然具有优良的性能。