关于综合大学背景下加强师范教育实习基地建设的思考

教育实习基地建设工作质量直接影响着教育实习工作的质量。文章就综合大学背景下如何加强师范教育实习基地建设的问题,主要从教育实习基地建设的基本原则、有效途径、关键点等方面进行了思考。     

有运力限制条件下的军械紧急调运优化模型研究

军械调运是军械保障工作中一个十分重要的环节,关系到军械保障工作能否快捷有效地完成.考虑到战时状况下军械调运的复杂性、快速性、危险性等特点,文中建立了2种有运力限制条件下的多需求点、多货种军械紧急调运的优化模型,通过严格的数学逻辑推导,对2种模型给出了解析算法,并通过具体的算例表明了模型的正确性及算法的有效性.     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

采用副载波参考波形方法的GNSS双载波环多径抑制技术

为了实现对高阶二进制偏移载波(BOC)信号的无模糊和抗多径接收,将码相关参考波形的闸波设计思路应用于GNSS双载波环路接收方法的副载波锁相环。在副载波锁相环中引入设计的闸波参与信号的相干积分过程,使双载波环法具备抗多径性能且不需要额外引入相关器。对该设计方法的理论和具体实现进行阐述和分析,从副载波多径误差包络和跟踪精度两方面对改进的双载波环路方法性能进行评估。仿真结果显示,采用的算法与双载波环路法相比,可以降低BOC(1,1)信号81.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积以及BOC(14,2)信号75.1%的副载波多径误差包络面积。但是,改进的双载波环路法会带来-6 dB的相干积分后载噪比损失,降低跟踪精度。因此,在闸波参数设计上,需要谨慎选择以平衡算法的多径抑制和跟踪精度性能。综合来看,该方法适用于解决非弱信号条件下及多径环境下的高阶BOC信号接收问题。     

Performances of the defense industrial base in France: the role of small and medium enterprises

This paper employs an economic and statistical approach to get an overview of the defense industrial base (DIB) in France. It allows us to identify its main characteristics and to measure the role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). An original data-set was built, thanks to the information from the Ministry of Defense (MOD), the French Customs Central and National Administration, the Organization for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and all the most relevant organizations specialized in the development, production or maintenance, repair, and overhaul of military goods in France. Overall, the DIB turns out as being composed of about 1800 enterprises in France (subcontractors included), of which three-third are SMEs. Along with high market concentration ratios, these enterprises are characterized by a significant military/civil duality, high labor productivity rates, and intensity in Research and Development.     

有排气弹丸底部阻力的估算方法

综合了国内外有关排气温度、分子量和来流马赫数影响底部阻力的实验和理论成果,采用人工神经网络方法处理了实验数据,提供出一个有排气弹丸底部阻力的工程估算方法。     

多舰对抗研究

研究了海上军事实战模式抽象出的一追二和一二对抗的两大问题。解决一追二问题的方法共讨论了三种：初始角的平分线航向法、瞬时角的平分线航向法、中点轨迹法。给出了确定性的数学模型、以及选代计算方法。一二对抗问题的结论可以由—一对抗问题的结论经过迭加而得到。而—一对抗问题的解决是以定性微分对策的双边极值原理为基础展开的。     

关于超音速弹丸底部流动的若干问题

本文扼要地介绍了底部流动研究现状、新型收缩尾部的特点以及底部排气和外部燃烧等减阻技术。并在比较和分析的基础上陈述了笔者对若干问题的看法。     

基于DEM的无人机炸点偏差测量模型

为了保证射击的精度和缩短作战反应时间,舰炮对远程岸上目标实施攻击时需要实时获取炸点相对于目标的偏差情况。目前我军现有的观察校射无人机所采取的炸点偏差模型在地形复杂地区存在较大的原理误差,为解决这一问题,提出了基于数字高程模型(DEM)的无人机炸点偏差模型,经误差仿真,复杂地形条件下该模型偏差测量精度和测量实时性都满足要求。     

自适应数据融合算法

以防空导弹指控系统作战单位为背景,通过对现有经典算法及工程化算法的分析,结合专家经验,提出了基于算法间联系的工程化自适应数据融合算法.对自适应算法的思想、规则集、算法库、推理组成和算法的实现作了详细的描述.