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Kenneth Christie 《African Security Review》2013,22(1):42-48
“As we close this century, there is for the first time realistic hope of a more just future. A Century stained with the sufferings of ceaseless war and atrocity is as much marked by our incomplete efforts to secure the foundations of an international society, one in which all peoples are equal and equally protected from abuse. The last decade has seen the application of dormant humanitarian principles and laws in various fora. The ICC offers us the opportunity to build on these disjointed enforcement efforts. A properly functioning permanent court will be humanity's best chance yet to move out of its self-destructive cycle. Justice is a vindication, a historical right and a deterrent.” 相似文献
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Sebastian Kaempf 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(3):388-413
This article examines the ways in which the two normative concerns of casualty-aversion and civilian protection influenced US military strategy in the particular context of the asymmetric conflict in Somalia in the early 1990s. The article critically evaluates US military operations through the prism of international humanitarian law and examines whether American forces started prioritizing casualty-aversion over the safeguarding of Somali civilians. Finally, by drawing on emerging moral guidelines (such as Michael Walzer's idea of ‘due care’), the article examines whether lower numbers of Somali civilian deaths could have been achieved if marginal increases to the risks faced by US soldiers had been accepted. 相似文献
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Sebastian Kaempf 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(4):548-573
While Carl von Clausewitz has generally been respected as one of the most profound philosophers of war, his expertise has been regarded as somewhat limited if not even irrelevant to the so-called ‘new wars’ of the post-Cold War world. Many scholars in international relations have claimed that ‘new wars’ are essentially ‘post-Clausewitzian’ and ‘post-trinitarian’ in nature, meaning that they are no longer fathomable through a Clausewitzian framework. However Clausewitz's earlier writings were nearly exclusively dedicated to guerrilla warfare, or what he called ‘small wars’. These writings have been largely overlooked by many analysts of contemporary conflicts. By drawing on his rare and untranslated writings, the article uncovers a critical part of Clausewitz's expertise in asymmetric warfare and shows that, far from being irrelevant in an age where interstate warfare is increasingly being replaced by conflicts between states and semi-/non-state actors, Clausewitz's philosophical writings actually shed new light into the particular interactive dynamics generated during wars waged under conditions of asymmetry. 相似文献
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王维民 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2011,(9):34-37
依法行政不能仅强调行政行为"依照法律、法规、规章的规定进行","公正合法的程序、正确地认定事实"也是依法行政的应有之义。基于此,我们需要行政程序法,更需要行政程序法对行政程序中的证据问题作出明确、科学而详细的规定。而我国目前尚无行政程序证据制度可言,行政机关在实践中为防止成为被告而承担败诉的风险,只得按照行政诉讼证据规则要求自己。但行政管理的特殊性与行政行为的多样性决定了行政机关不应照搬繁琐而严格的行政诉讼证据规则。实践中行政机关照搬行政诉讼证据规则会产生排异反应,造成诸多不适应。 相似文献
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结合航材供应链特点,建立航材供应链冲突诊断指标体系,并将节点问协作指标引入体系之中。通过模糊产生式规则,建立航材供应链冲突诊断模型,进行诊断推理,找出引起冲突的关键因素,并提出航材供应链冲突的防范对策。 相似文献
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基于模糊证据理论的船舶安全评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对船舶安全评估过程中的诸多不确定因素,提出了一种基于模糊证据理论的安全评估方法.将证据体空间中的事件视为模糊子集,并引入模糊概率,更好地描述了专家意见(或知识),给出了质量分配函数的表示.最后,结合某船舶系统,给出了其安全评估的具体实现过程.结果表明,该方法可靠、有效. 相似文献
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在阐述Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据理论的基础上,较系统地论述了基于D-S证据理论的多传感器雷达体制识别的数据融合方法,并给出了具体的识别实例。实验结果证明了基于多传感器融合后的识别结果明显优于单传感器的识别结果,说明了D-S证据理论的有效性和先进性。 相似文献