Analysis of sliding electric contact characteristics in augmented railgun based on the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient

The contact resistance between the armature and rails is an important indicator of the contact characteristics in electromagnetic launches. As the contact resistance depends not only on the contact state but also on the contact stress and temperature, there are some limitations in analyzing the contact characteristics using only the contact resistance. In this paper, the contact characteristics of the augmented railgun are analyzed by the combination of contact resistance and sliding friction coefficient. Firstly, the theoretical calculation model of the contact resistance and friction coefficient of the augmented electromagnetic railgun is established. Then the contact resistance and friction coefficient are calculated by the measured values of the muzzle voltage, rail current and armature displacement. Finally, the contact characteristics are analyzed according to the features of the waveforms of the contact resistance and the friction coefficient, and the analysis conclusions are verified by experimental rail images. The results showed that: the aluminum melt film gradually formed on the contact surface reduces the contact resistance and the friction coefficient; the wear and erosion of the armature cause deterioration of the contact state; after the transition, the reliability of the sliding contact between the armature and rails decreases, resulting in an increase in contact resistance.     

红外成像水面靶标的设计与实现

水面靶标为反舰武器海上飞行试验提供水面模拟舰船目标。介绍了红外成像靶的功能和技术指标，详细给出了舰船红外成像模拟实现的总体设计方案、硬件和软件实现方式。海上测试结果表明，这种靶标能够较好地实现舰船红外热像模拟，在海上试验的实际应用中取得了预期效果。     

俄罗斯军事人才生成机制对武警视级指挥院校任职教育的启示

俄罗斯军事教育注重培养学员的国家意识，强调教员必须具有很强的综合能力，教学方法灵活、实用，考试方法突出能力素质的考核。俄罗斯军事人才培养形成了注重实战演练、坚持岗位轮换、引进竞争机制、重视鉴定考核的良性机制，保证了人才培养的质量。武警部队初级指挥院校提高任职教育质量应借鉴俄罗斯军事人才培养方法，在培训内容、教员选拔、授课方法、考试形式等方面进行改革。     

多约束下的高超声速飞行器三维非线性自适应末制导律

面向多约束下高超声速飞行器末制导过程中的通道耦合、参数扰动、模型失配等突出问题,设计一种适于高超声速飞行器的三维非线性自适应末制导律。为了模型描述的完整性和简洁性,引入视线旋量和旋量速度的概念,并基于此建立三维制导参考模型和实际系统的表达式;为了保证制导律的鲁棒性和自适应性,基于自适应控制理论,设计一种三维非线性自适应制导律;通过数学推导证明了该制导律的稳定性。该制导律能够从理论上克服高超声速飞行器末制导面临的通道耦合、参数扰动、模型失配等突出问题,满足多约束制导要求。仿真结果验证了所设计制导律的有效性。     

基于数值模拟的柴油机后处理系统阻力研究

将柴油机用肇流式过滤体（Diesel Particulate Filter，DPF）简化为单通道流动管道的集合，根据准稳态流动的压力损失方程和传热方程建菠了DPF的一维流动模型；将柴油机工作过程模型与DPF流动模型集成，建宦了后处理系统的排气阻力模拟计算模型，通过台架试验验证，证明误差在3％以内。计算结果表明：柴油机在低负荷时，系统排气阻力与负荷近似呈线性关系；在高负荷时，二者近似呈二次曲线关系。计算给出柴油机全工况排气阻力MAP图，可用于标定DPF再生控制器。     

基于门限的无线传感器网络密钥管理方案

由于无线传感器网络在能量消耗、内存开销和计算能力等方面的局限性，传统的网络密钥管理方法已不适用。为此提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的密钥预分配方法——基于（t，n）-门限方案，给出了密钥分配方法，并从方案的连通性、安全性等方面进行了有效的分析，结果表明该算法在这些方面有一定的优势。     

谈任职教育中图书馆的职能作用

任职教育是武警警官再学习的过程。图书馆要根据培训对象的流动性、培训类型的多样性、培训内容的需求性和培训方式的开放性等任职教育特点，在提高信息服务功能上、在树立“以人为本”的理念上、在开展个性化服务上下功夫。     

多维度把握中国特色社会主义的科学定位

所谓“中国特色社会主义”，主要强调中国社会主义发展道路的独特性，可以从四个角度对其内涵进行界定：经济文化落后的基本国情决定了其与科学社会主义的区别；一系列鲜明的时代特征体现了其与传统社会主义模式的迥异；社会主义现代化的道路又有别于资本主义现代化的发展道路；两种截然不同的政治道路则划清了其与民主社会主义的界限。     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

圆柱壳在轴向压力作用下的稳定性和振动特性

利用Hamilton原理得出轴向压力作用下圆柱壳位移增量的动力学方程,推导了方程的解析解。通过数值计算,分析了轴向压力作用下圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力随壳体长度变化的曲线,讨论了壳体几何参数(L,h)变化和轴向力幅值变化对振动频率影响的变化曲线。数值计算结果表明,圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力与失稳模态紧密相关;圆柱壳的自振频率随壳体的长度增加而下降,随壳体的厚度增加而提高;圆柱壳的自振频率和最低频率随轴向压力的增大而下降。