Data-driven research in retail operations—A review

We review the operations research/management science literature on data-driven methods in retail operations. This line of work has grown rapidly in recent years, thanks to the availability of high-quality data, improvements in computing hardware, and parallel developments in machine learning methodologies. We survey state-of-the-art studies in three core aspects of retail operations—assortment optimization, order fulfillment, and inventory management. We then conclude the paper by pointing out some interesting future research possibilities for our community.     

环境水平不变的水声环境参数盲估计与实验验证

为秘密、隐蔽地获取非常时期或非合作海区的水声环境参数,提出了水声环境参数盲估计的概念,分析和研究了水声环境参数盲估计理论,并对其中的目标函数进行了详细探讨,同时利用SWelIEx-96海试的部分数据对基于水平不变的水声环境参数盲估计方法进行了实验验证.实验结果表明,基于环境水平不变的水声环境参数盲估计技术是可行和有效的.     

网状聚氨酯泡沫吸附储存汽油技术的研究进展

SFAM技术是吸附储存燃料油的一项新技术,具有很好的储存安全性和可靠性。利用网状聚氨酯泡沫将汽油进行吸附储存,是对SFAM技术的实践运用。以网状聚氨酯泡沫为实体,研究吸附储存燃料油的基础理论,了解和掌握国内外相关理论的研究进展情况,对进一步推进SFAM技术的发展具有重要意义。     

Double Mover–Stayer model on customer switching in telecommunications industry

Customer acquisition and customer retention are the most important challenges in the increasingly competitive telecommunications industry. Traditional studies of customer switching always assume that customers are homogeneous, and thus that model customer switching behavior follows a Markov formulation. However, this postulation is obviously inappropriate in most instances. Blumen et al. (Cornell Studies of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1955) developed the Mover–Stayer (MS) model, a generalization of the Markov chain model, to relax the requirement of homogeneity and allow the presence of heterogeneity with two different types of individuals—“stayers,” who purchase the same kinds of products or services throughout the entire observation period; and “movers,” who look for variety in products or services over time. There are two purpose of this article. First, we extend the MS model to a Double Mover‐Stayer (DMS) model by assuming the existence of three types of individuals in the market: (1) stable and loyal customers, who have stable usage within the same company; (2) instable but loyal customers, whose usage varies within the same company over time; and (3) disloyal customers, who switch from one company to another to seek for new experiences or/and benefits. We also propose an estimation method for the DMS model. Second, we apply the DMS model to telecommunications data and demonstrate how it can be used for pattern identification, hidden knowledge discovery, and decision making. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于水下脉冲放电的冲击波聚焦实验研究

冲击波的聚焦可以在聚焦区域形成局部较高的压力.基于能产生较强冲击波的水中脉冲放电声源和具有会聚作用的旋转椭球面反射罩建立了水下冲击波聚焦系统,开展了水下冲击波聚焦的实验研究,分析了水下冲击波的聚焦过程.对压力历史、轴线上的压力分布及峰值压力进行了分析,研究了旋转椭球面反射罩的聚焦特性.实验发现聚焦区域会产生负压,并导致局部空化.基于冲击动力学理论对这一现象进行了分析.实验结果表明,水下冲击波聚焦系统具有显著的聚焦效果.     

关于军事法学的若干问题研究

军事法学是一门起步较晚的年轻学科,正确界定军事法学的学科属性和分类,科学构建军事法学的研究方法,对于深入研究军事法学和确立军事法学自身的基本原理框架体系具有重大的理论价值。     

高校科研工作中落实科学发展观的思考

科研管理工作要严格遵循科学发展观,在科研工作中坚持以人为本,树立人才是第一资源的思想,转变科研管理重物轻人的观念,努力营造宽松宽容的学术环境。正确理解科研工作在高校发展中的地位和作用,处理好科研与教学的关系、基础科研与应用科研之间的关系、自然科学与哲学社会科学之间的关系。建立健全科学、合理的科研工作评价机制。     

语料库研究与外语教材编写

语料库语言学的发展已经使现有的外语教材和语法书中的不足初现端倪,教材编写中的主观性逐渐受到质疑。探讨了语料库研究对外语教材编写的启示,语料库作为教材的直接语料源泉以及将语料库作为检验外语教材的手段等问题,旨在推进对语料库信息的利用,借助语料库技术提高外语教材编写的质量。     

基于试验研究的大型油罐冷却用水量估算

根据利用移动摇摆炮对10×10^4m^3着火油罐冷却试验的结果,对大型着火油罐冷却用水量实验和理论数据进行对比分析,得出冷却用水量的估算方法,为大型油罐火灾扑救提供参考和依据。     

思想政治理论课“教研互动”教学模式研究

科研与教学结合是思想政治理论课教学的基本要求,要提高教学质量,就必须树立思想政治理论课教学的科学意识,增大教学中的科研含量。确立教学出题科研解题,教学促进科研,科研反哺教学,教学与科研互动的模式,从而实现思想政治理论课教学与科研良性互动、滚动发展、共同提高的良好态势。