The modern naval fortress: an additional sea denial option for coastal states

As fixed facilities, naval fortresses seem unlikely to be important in a sea denial strategy which is usually about mobility, but new defence technologies and the changing geostrategic environment may revive the concept of the fortress. Extended ranges of anti-ship means allow onshore firepower to engage enemies over distance, even beyond the economic exclusive zones where most maritime territorial disputes occur. In the face of size limits on missile warheads that constrain their destruction of hardened targets, various active and passive defence technologies against missiles can enhance the survivability of onshore fortresses. Furthermore, onshore locations give fortresses the advantage of being unsinkable and able to accommodate greater energy and firepower capacity in contrast to vessels, as well as other mobile platforms. The onshore nature of fortresses also gives a different political meaning to being attacked, for the clear violation of sovereignty, as opposed to vessels and aircraft in a disputed space. However, the fact those fortresses are not invincible means cooperation with other existing capabilities still necessary. The case of Vietnam demonstrates how fortresses could strengthen the inferior defence capability of a coastal state vis-à-vis. a stronger sea power.     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的雷达无源定位方法

提出了基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的雷达无源定位技术。利用多无人机平台对雷达网进行航迹欺骗,需要对网内的雷达进行定位以达到精确欺骗干扰的目的。但飞行器在飞行过程量测噪声较高,传统的时差定位方法无法满足定位精度的要求。对于时差定位的非线性时变模型,提出了利用时变扩展卡尔曼滤波对雷达位置进行跟踪定位的方法。仿真结果显示,利用扩展卡尔滤波进行无源定位可以在高噪声背景下有较好的定位精度。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的机动目标航迹跟踪

针对高速飞行目标航迹跟踪问题,进行了扩展卡尔曼滤波的曲线拟和仿真试验研究.首先建立目标跟踪的数学模型,确定了系统对应的参数及状态方程,进而将线性卡尔曼滤波器进行扩展,将函数形式的滤波模型在函数自变量估计值附近进行泰勒级数展开,求导获得相应雅克比矩阵,在获得观测及系统误差的基础上,得到针对此问题的扩展卡尔曼滤波方程.仿真结果表明该方法的有效性.     

一种基于滑模变结构观测器的故障检测方法

提出一种基于滑模变结构观测器的残差生成及故障检测方法.利用滑模变结构所具有的对未知输入扰动的不变性,移除外界扰动对残差的影响,使残差只对故障信号敏感,从而提高故障检测的准确性,较好地解决基于状态估计的故障检测方法中检测鲁棒性与灵敏度之间的矛盾.仿真验证结果表明了该故障检测方法有较高的检测鲁棒性,同时对小幅值故障较为灵敏.     

带有模糊干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器一体化制导控制方法

为充分利用高超声速飞行器在俯冲段的质心运动与绕质心运动之间的耦合作用和飞行过程中的不确定性,基于模糊干扰观测器提出三维一体化制导与控制问题。根据飞行器的动力学方程以及飞行器-目标的视线角相对运动方程,推导出适用于倾斜转弯控制的一体化制导控制模型。针对模型中的不确定性采用模糊干扰观测器进行补偿,并使用块动态面方法设计一种一体化制导控制律。通过选取适当的李雅普诺夫函数证明闭环系统状态的一致毕竟有界性。仿真结果验证了该一体化制导控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性。