CIVIL SOCIETY AND VIOLENCE—HOW TO MANAGE IN THE TOWNSHIPS WITHOUT THE ARMY

This article discusses the validity of national security threats in Botswana and whether they justified the creation of the Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services (DISS), which has been controversial since its formation. Since its inception in 2008, the DISS has been accused of many human rights violations and politicisation. Without fully deliberating on the basis for its creation, some discourses have focused on the politicised operations without relation to what the DISS is supposed to be doing. The author works under the assumption that debates should be shaped by whether it was necessary to create the DISS, and, if so, how we can shape and steer debates on its oversight, management, reform and operations. This article argues that despite the politicisation of the DISS, Botswana's national security threats are both real and imagined; and that domestic threats to national security have moved from the conceptual ‘imagined’ category to the ‘real’. However, that in itself did not warrant the design and mandate of the DISS, and the article argues that it was external threats that really warranted the creation of a civilian intelligence agency. The article concludes that Botswana faces a plethora of external security threats – traditional and non-traditional – that warranted the creation and continuance of the DISS.     

一种针对HIGHT的改进差分故障的分析

为评估HIGHT轻型分组密码抗故障攻击能力,基于单字节故障模型,提出一种改进的HIGHT故障攻击方法．首先在HIGHT最后1轮注入单字节故障恢复SK124和SK1262个轮密钥,然后增加故障注入深度,在HIGHT倒数第5轮注入单字节故障恢复HIGHT另外10个轮密钥,从而恢复HIGHT的全部主密钥．实验结果表明：仅需22次故障注入即可恢复HIGHT全部128位主密钥,优于现有故障攻击方法所需的32次故障注入．     

基于面向对象技术的柴油机在线状态监测系统设计

将软件设计中的面向对象思想扩展到系统设计中,针对柴油机实车运行在线监测中的变速变载及空间有限等问题,基于CAN总线的可靠性、信息传输的实时性和多主工作方式,设计分布式智能监测节点和上位机监控中心．分布式监测节点同步采集柴油机运行数据并进行降噪和简单特征提取后,将实时采样数据和在线监测结果上传至基于嵌入式PCI04的上位机监控中心,进行二次特征提取和智能模式识别,从而实现柴油机在线状态监测与故障预警和诊断．     

The Scandinavian Triangle: Danish-Norwegian-Swedish military intelligence cooperation and Swedish security policy during the first part of the Cold War

This article deals with Scandinavian intelligence cooperation and its significance for Swedish security policy during the first part of the Cold War. First, the development of the cooperation is described. Second, it is related to a wider context. Third, intelligence in Swedish security policy-making is discussed. Common security interests caused the cooperation. For Sweden, it represented an important part of the wider contacts with the West. Although military intelligence was important for Swedish security policy-making in some respects (e.g. military readiness), it did not have a significant influence in others (e.g. the politicians' threat perceptions). One important reason is the Swedish tradition of weak connections between the political and military leadership.     

大情报系统信息服务架构研究

为构建一体化的空天作战信息环境,面向大情报系统的信息共享和应用重组集成目标,探讨了以信息服务理念架构大情报系统的总体思路,总结筛选了大情报系统信息服务组件开发与集成应遵循的技术规范与标准.有助于大情报系统的体系结构设计,高效集成多元化的现有或即将建设的关联系统,并逐步过渡到统一的信息技术体制上.     

潜射无人机及其对潜艇作战带来的变化

从水下航母的历史出发,简述了现代战争对潜射无人机的需求,分析了潜艇(尤其是核潜艇)装备潜射无人机的优势和给作战带来的变化,说明了它对发展水下航母的重要性。之后,以美国潜射无人机研发为例,总结了其研究进展,探讨了它目前面临或需要解决的问题,表明了其发展方向。     

基于PCA-RBF网络的储运过程管道堵塞故障诊断方法

针对现代储运过程管道堵塞故障诊断时,提取的过程参数多导致诊断速度慢、性能差等问题,提出了基于主成分分析（PCA）和径向基函数（RBF）神经网络故障的诊断方法。首先利用PCA方法对储运过程高维历史数据矩阵进行特征提取,提取的故障特征信息作为训练集,并给出故障特征信息的分类号;然后将其作为RBF神经网络分类器的输入输出进行故障模式识别。仿真实验表明：该方法应用于储运过程管道堵塞故障诊断,不仅大幅度地降低了诊断模型的训练时间,而且提高了诊断正确率。     

新型舰炮武器系统的自动检测系统

阐述了某新型舰炮武器系统应用仿真技术、控制技术、网络技术和信息处理技术实现自动检测,以及自动检测系统的组成和工作原理。用内模拟仿真驱动技术,实现了舰炮武器系统全自动工作方式下的点迹提取、航迹建立、目标识别、威胁判断、目标指示、捕获跟踪、求解射击诸元,全系统动态联动精度在线评估,以及在线实时故障检测。为海军新装备的操作、使用和维护提供了有效的技术手段。将提高系统可维性和生命力。     

作战飞机可靠性与维修性仿真模型

通过故障树分析建立了作战飞机仿真逻辑关系。在修正线性同余法的基础上获得了随机数模型。在各设备故障发生状态和修复状态识别的基础上,建立了可靠性维修性仿真模型,确定了作战飞机在仿真过程中的工作状态,并根据故障模式影响分析预计了设备故障对作战飞机的影响。最后以F/A-18为例进行可靠性维修性仿真,获得了实时的故障信息和修复信息,验证了仿真模型的可行性。     

基于ARX模型和改进蚁群算法的齿轮箱故障诊断

为了提高齿轮箱故障诊断的精度，提出基于ARX模型的齿轮箱建模新方法，从系统固有特性的角度来分析齿轮箱的状态，使用最大最小蚁群算法对反映齿轮箱多变量传递特性的多个特征参量进行特征选择并使用这些特征进行故障诊断。结果表明，该方法既能够有效提高故障诊断的效率和精度，又能有效降低输入条件和负载出现波动对识别结果的影响。