弹道数据处理融合算法的并行计算

针对参考文献[1]中提出的融合多信源信息的融合算法,讨论了其中大计算量的测元遴选问题,并给出了它的并行算法。最后详细地分析了此并行算法的高效性和可扩展性,给出了加速比的仿真结果     

渐开线球齿轮及范成法加工方案研究

在球冠面上分布着一道道环形齿廓而形成的球齿轮是一种新型齿轮。球齿轮机构可用来传递空间球面运动。为推广应用,有必要对球齿轮的加工进行研究。本文在分析球形齿轮的形状特性的基础上,将常规齿轮的范成法加工原理推广应用到球齿轮的加工上,从而形成球齿轮的范成加工方法。在应用范成法的前提下,设计了车削加工与铣削加工方案,并具体设计了一套球齿轮车削加工装置,为球齿轮加工的进一步研究提供了最基本的实验手段     

复合材料圆锥壳稳定性分析的传递函数法

基于线弹性小变形理论， 利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数展开、Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ 变换和摄动方法， 建立了复合材料薄壁圆锥壳的静力响应、频率响应、自由振动与屈曲特征值问题的渐近传递函数解。构造了复杂边界条件、中间带支撑、变锥度及阶梯变厚度圆锥壳的传递函数解。数值计算结果表明该方法具有很高的计算精度。     

Bayes 试验分析中验前分布的表示

结合武器系统试验鉴定中的问题，研究Ｂａｙｅｓ方法运用中的验前信息表示问题。文中运用自助（Ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ）方法和随机加权法确定验前分布。对于多种信息源之下的验前信息，给出了验前分布的融合估计。对当前工程实践中常用的方法及存在的问题，提出了看法和处置方法。     

基于ADC方法的复杂武器系统效能评估方法

ADC方法是武器装备效能评估的重要方法之一。传统ADC方法一般将武器系统各个分系统简化为串联系统计算。针对复杂武器系统中各个分系统组成繁多、串并联关系复杂、对作战影响程度不一等特点,对ADC方法进行了优化,使得ADC方法可以针对多并联系统更客观地评估。通过某型武器装备的实际验证,改进后的ADC方法合理可行,可以对复杂武器系统拥有更客观和更全面地评价,可作为其他复杂武器系统效能评估方法的参考。     

Transformation of Military Ethics During the Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China

ABSTRACT

The transformation of the governance model from a rule of virtue to political realism in China has been a topic of great interest to scholars. In this study, I examine military culture during the Zhou Dynasty and investigate the changes in ethics based on factors such as cultural values, social customs, and political structure to understand the process by which moral values have changed as the governance model transformed from rule of virtue to political realism. I found that military ethics have changed from governance through the use of rituals during the Western Zhou Dynasty to what was called “deception makes an army” during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.     

Dynamic server assignment policies for assembly‐type queues with flexible servers

We seek dynamic server assignment policies in finite‐capacity queueing systems with flexible and collaborative servers, which involve an assembly and/or a disassembly operation. The objective is to maximize the steady‐state throughput. We completely characterize the optimal policy for a Markovian system with two servers, two feeder stations, and instantaneous assembly and disassembly operations. This optimal policy allocates one server per station unless one of the stations is blocked, in which case both servers work at the unblocked station. For Markovian systems with three stations and instantaneous assembly and/or disassembly operations, we consider similar policies that move a server away from his/her “primary” station only when that station is blocked or starving. We determine the optimal assignment of each server whose primary station is blocked or starving in systems with three stations and zero buffers, by formulating the problem as a Markov decision process. Using this optimal assignment, we develop heuristic policies for systems with three or more stations and positive buffers, and show by means of a numerical study that these policies provide near‐optimal throughput. Furthermore, our numerical study shows that these policies developed for assembly‐type systems also work well in tandem systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

保密通信中同相和正交通道失衡对干扰抑制性能的影响

针对同时存在恶意干扰与非法窃听的通信环境,提出一种协作干扰(cooperative jamming, CJ)掩护的保密通信架构,收发信机之间采用跳频技术躲避恶意干扰,并采用协作干扰技术阻塞非法窃听。但该架构的通信带宽较大,会在收发频率振荡器中引起显著的同相和正交(in-phase and quadrature, IQ)通道失衡。鉴于此,对收发IQ通道失衡引起的信号失真进行数学建模,给出接收机处信干噪比的数学表达式,并给出干扰抑制比的闭合表达式。仿真结果表明,收发IQ通道失衡引起的信号失真的功率远大于热噪声功率。随着收发IQ通道失衡加剧,所提架构的信干噪比和干扰抑制比性能均会急剧下降,当幅度和相位失衡分别达到0.95和π/50时,信干噪比和干扰抑制比均损失了47 dB。     

尾座式电动飞机复合材料机翼结构优化设计

以复杂地形地区物资快速投送平台设计为背景,开展尾座式电动飞机复合材料机翼设计研究。对机翼结构载荷进行分析,对机翼结构构件布置和铺层进行设计,形成复合材料机翼结构设计方案。建立复合材料机翼结构有限元模型,开展典型工况条件下的静力分析,得到机翼结构变形、应力和Tsai-Wu失效因子分布。采用分步优化策略,以机翼结构铺层厚度和铺层角度为设计变量,开展机翼结构质量优化计算,优化结果表明,优化后的机翼结构在满足强度和刚度要求下质量减轻约47.77%,可为尾座式电动飞机结构设计提供重要参考。     

可压缩流大涡模拟耦合概率密度函数方法中的滤波压力模型

亚格子组分-温度关联项显著影响反应流大涡模拟精度。利用概率密度函数方法中概率等效的特点,发展一种新的滤波压力模型,可以良好封闭亚格子组分-温度关联项。介绍概率密度函数及其耦合求解方法,在已有模型基础上推导建立新的滤波压力模型,并在三维超声速氢气/空气时间发展反应混合层中对不同的滤波压力模型进行数值测试。结果表明,与传统的滤波压力模型相比,新的滤波压力模型可以明显改善反应混合层的模拟准确度。特别地,基于新的滤波压力模型,大涡模拟耦合概率密度函数方法可以较好地模拟链式反应中间微小组分如超氧化氢基等,有望更有效地再现自点火等复杂现象。