U型BFRP箍筋试件受剪试验分析

针对U型箍筋抗剪试验缺乏强度折减实践依据的问题,设计15个配有BFRP箍筋的C30混凝土U型试件。在BFRP箍筋两侧用套筒将其锚固,弯折成U型,箍筋两端采用穿心千斤顶施加荷载,逐渐加载至BFRP箍筋破坏。通过分析试验数据,建立试件受力模型,可知弯折部位锚固长度对BFRP箍筋强度折减有较大影响,最大折减为原强度的65%;随着锚固长度的增加,BFRP箍筋强度呈线性增加至某个定值;最后推导出U型BFRP箍筋强度折减公式。     

一种定征层状平面结构界面粘接强度的兰姆波方法

置于层状平面结构表面的斜劈超声换能器被用于激发和接收多模兰姆波。文章首先分析了采用多模兰姆波的幅频特性定征界面粘接强度的可行性。基于Ritec-SNAP 超声测量系统,建立了采用兰姆波方法定征层状结构界面粘接强度的实验系统。对于给定的层状平面结构,将粘接层的固化过程用于模拟粘接层界面强度的变化过程。对于不同的粘接层固化时间,实验测得的多模兰姆波幅频曲线明显不同。借助于声——超声技术中的应力波因子,给出了兰姆波应力波因子的定义。实验结果显示,兰姆波应力波因子与间接表示界面粘接强度的固化时间之间存在确定的单调对应关系,表明将多模兰姆波的应力波因子用于定征层状平面结构的界面粘接强度是可行的。     

Investigation on the process parameters of TIG-welded aluminum alloy through mechanical and microstructural characterization

Multi-pass TIG welding was conducted on plates (15×300×180 mm3) of aluminum alloy Al-5083 that usually serves as the component material in structural applications such as cryogenics and chemical processing industries. Porosity formation and solidification cracking are the most common defects when TIG welding Al-5083 alloy, which is sensitive to the welding heat input. In the experiment, the heat input was varied from 0.89 kJ/mm to 5 kJ/mm designed by the combination of welding torch travel speed and welding current. Tensile, micro-Vicker hardness and Charpy impact tests were executed to witness the impetus response of heat input on the mechanical properties of the joints. Radiographic inspection was performed to assess the joint's quality and welding defects. The results show that all the specimens displayed inferior mechanical properties as compared to the base alloy. It was established that porosity was progressively abridged by the increase of heat input. The results also clinched that the use of me-dium heat input (1-2 kJ/mm) offered the best mechanical properties by eradicating welding defects, in which only about 18.26% of strength was lost. The yield strength of all the welded specimens remained unaffected indicated no influence of heat input. Partially melted zone (PMZ) width also affected by heat input, which became widened with the increase of heat input. The grain size of PMZ was found to be coarser than the respective grain size in the fusion zone. Charpy impact testing revealed that the absorbed energy by low heat input specimen (welded at high speed) was greater than that of high heat input (welded at low speed) because of low porosity and the formation of equiaxed grains which induce better impact toughness. Cryogenic (-196 C) impact testing was also performed and the results corroborate that impact properties under the cryogenic environment revealed no appreciable change after welding at designated heat input. Finally, Macro and micro fractured surfaces of tensile and impact specimens were analyzed using Stereo and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which have supported the experimental findings.     

深水环境下潜艇舯部结构撞击强度数值分析

潜艇结构水下碰撞是潜艇的主要事故形式,也是船舶碰撞最为危险的状态之一。文中首先提出潜艇碰撞问题,对碰撞特征进行分析,然后针对某型潜艇舯部典型结构的撞击极限强度特性进行数值计算,结果显示,由于准静压载荷的附连耦合作用,随着静水压力的增加,潜艇舯部耐压壳体结构的防撞能力将大幅下降,而耐压壳体内部平台和舱壁结构将有效提高壳体结构的横向失稳临界应力,改善潜艇结构的径向耐撞能力。     

舰船静置爆炸气泡时总纵强度计算方法研究

新型"大气泡能"概念武器在水下爆炸能产生大气泡,对船体总纵强度造成很大影响,有可能使舰体发生纵向折断或倾覆。为研究这种作用,建立了舰船静置爆炸气泡时总纵弯曲强度的理论计算方法。采用静置爆炸气泡的假设,将气泡产生的浮力损失和压力差转化为等效载荷,计算气泡作用后船体的总纵弯矩和剪力并进行强度校核。以某舰艇为例进行计算,结果表明,爆炸气泡作用下船体的剪力和弯矩比静浮状态增大很多,船体发生纵向折断破坏的危险性也随之增大。     

基于多元高斯概率分布的无线局域网定位方法研究

针对无线局域网环境及室内目标定位需求,研究了基于接收信号强度指示的定位技术,提出了一种基于多元高斯概率分布的信号强度模式匹配方法,讨论了定位系统框架。试验结果表明,该方法具有较好的室内定位效果。     

区域防空兵力需求优化模型研究

区域防空兵力需求是防空作战保障部门实施高效保障的基本依据,也是进行区域防空作战布势的前提和基础。讨论了地面防空兵器和空袭兵器作战效能指数的计算方法,建立了地空对抗条件下的兰切斯特动态方程,得出了满足一定作战效能指标的区域防空各型防空火力单元的数量与规模。     

鱼雷命中后舰船的载荷计算和剩余强度评估

以某舰船为例,计算了鱼雷在舰船底部非接触爆炸使舰体结构产生破损后由于进水引起的浮态和载荷变化,给出了鱼雷命中破损后波浪弯矩随不同破损部位、不同进水体积的变化规律.计算了破损舰船的弹塑性极限弯矩,并对舰船的剩余强度进行了评估.计算结果表明,鱼雷命中的最危险位置是船中,外载荷的增大和结构承载能力的减小使舰体结构在单发命中时也可能失效.     

求取潜艇声反射强度的新方法

分析主动声自导鱼雷攻击潜艇或水面舰艇的作战效果时,目标强度的求取是一个比较困难的问题。本文在分析有关潜艇目标强度的讨论及计算方法的基础上,提出了新的理想潜艇目标强度随舷角变化的关系曲线和一种新的求解目标强度的方法。     

潜艇结构强度研究的新近进展

本文从结构材料、结构形式、非线性分析、组合壳体和端盖强度以及结构的减振降噪等方面论述了潜艇结构强度研究的新近进展,并指出了今后的研究方向。