Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints

In this article, we consider a classic dynamic inventory control problem of a self‐financing retailer who periodically replenishes its stock from a supplier and sells it to the market. The replenishment decisions of the retailer are constrained by cash flow, which is updated periodically following purchasing and sales in each period. Excess demand in each period is lost when insufficient inventory is in stock. The retailer's objective is to maximize its expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We characterize the optimal inventory control policy and present a simple algorithm for computing the optimal policies for each period. Conditions are identified under which the optimal control policies are identical across periods. We also present comparative statics results on the optimal control policy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

C~3I 系统的需求描述语言

论述了理想的需求描述语言应具备的九个特性。同时对几种现有描述语言进行了初步的评估,对我国在这方面工作的开展提出了几点看法。     

某型军用飞机外挂物管理系统应用潜力分析

通过对某型军用飞机外挂物管理系统典型部位的分析 ,指出了该系统具有的可以增挂更多数量和种类外挂武器的可能性和可行性。这对于该型飞机的国产化、军械设备加改装及外挂物管理系统在其它飞机上的移植 ,具有重要的意义     

反腐败中“保护主义”现象的原因及其治理

在我国的反腐败斗争中,有一种保护主义现象。它来自社会各个方面,存在于人们的思想感情、政治倾向及权力运作等各个领域,是影响反腐败斗争深入开展的严重障碍。文章从我国当前反腐败斗争的社会现实出发,着重列举了“保护主义”在党员、干部思想行为上的主要表现及其原因,提出了治理办法：要教育广大党员、干部进一步加强建设有中国特色的社会主义理论和社会主义市场经济理论的学习,确立社会主义的改革开放观;要把清除“保护主义”影响的工作纳入源头治理的范畴,实行综合治理;要切实落实党风廉政建设责任制,增强各级领导干部反腐败的责任意识,加大党内和群众监督的力度;要建章立制,加强对党风廉政建设工作的检查和考核。     

并行工程关键使能技术及其发展趋势

介绍了并行工程(ConcurrentEngineering,简称CE)的定义、基本原则、组成、驱动力和要素等,概要介绍了CE的部分关键使能技术。基于CE的理论研究与应用实践,给出实施CE的基本模式并进一步设想了CE的发展趋势。     

Optimal material control in an assembly system with component commonality

Allocation of scarce common components to finished product orders is central to the performance of assembly systems. Analysis of these systems is complex, however, when the product master schedule is subject to uncertainty. In this paper, we analyze the cost—service performance of a component inventory system with correlated finished product demands, where component allocation is based on a fair shares method. Such issuing policies are used commonly in practice. We quantify the impact of component stocking policies on finished product delays due to component shortages and on product order completion rates. These results are used to determine optimal base stock levels for components, subject to constraints on finished product service (order completion rates). Our methodology can help managers of assembly systems to (1) understand the impact of their inventory management decisions on customer service, (2) achieve cost reductions by optimizing their inventory investments, and (3) evaluate supplier performance and negotiate contracts by quantifying the effect of delivery lead times on costs and customer service. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:409–429, 2001     

加强成人《高等数学》的习作解题指导

教学中指导学生正确使用数学符号、正确运用基本概念、正确运用函数图象以及探索解题思路等 ,可以提高成人《高等数学》的教学质量 ,也可以提高统考的及格率     

反舰导弹仿真中的目标命中判断问题

阐述了模型校核的意义和作用。对属于模型校核范畴的仿真中的系统状态不连贯问题的基本概念通过乒乓球的下落和反舰导弹攻击目标舰艇的例子进行了说明。介绍了已有的解决系统状态不连贯问题的三种方法,并进行了优、缺点分析。给出了反舰导弹仿真中的目标命中判断模型。指出,反舰导弹仿真中的目标命中判断问题是一个系统状态不连贯问题。为解决该问题,提出并应用了一种新方法预测法。利用预测法,最多进行两步最小步长仿真,就能够以要求的精确度检测到任何一个系统状态不连贯。相对于以前的三种方法,在提高仿真效率的同时,预测法还能够避免对系统状态不连贯问题的漏检。     

ATM网中VBR MPEG视频源的RAR(1)模型

对MPEG视频源中一个典型的实际数据序列———星球大战电影序列进行分类、统计分析 ,建立了一个新的RAR ( 1)模型。拟合效果表明 ,RAR ( 1)模型的输出轨迹 ,其形状与实际数据十分形似 ,能够包括场景改变时的大量尖峰。拟合后的RAR ( 1)模型的自相关与实际数据的自相关十分匹配。平稳概率分布接近Gamma分布 ,与实际视频数据的分布一致     

论装备保障信息资源管理

根据信息资源管理的基本理论给出了装备保障信息资源管理的定义和基本要求 ,针对我军装备保障信息资源管理中存在的问题 ,提出了初步的改进设想