Dynamic institutionalization: the foundations of Japan’s radioactive problem

Many have suggested that the true purpose behind Japan’s development of a closed nuclear-fuel cycle is to maintain the technical potential to develop nuclear weapons. However, closer examination of the development of Japan’s nuclear industry shows that, although Japan possesses advanced nuclear technologies, there has been no deliberate strategy to create a nuclear-weapon option. There is no “nuclear hedge.” To illustrate this point, this article presents a framework called “dynamic institutionalization” to explain the origins of Japan’s nuclear policies and the different sets of institutionalized pressures and constraints that have perpetuated these policies over time. Japan’s continued development of closed fuel-cycle technologies is primarily driven by domestic politics and the lack of a permanent spent-fuel management solution. On the other hand, Japan’s institutionalized nuclear forbearance is driven by the calculation that, as long as US extended deterrence remains credible, Japan’s security is best guaranteed through reliance on the US nuclear umbrella. By analytically untangling the policy of closed fuel-cycle development from the rationale for nuclear forbearance, this article provides a more nuanced view of the relationships between the domestic and international variables shaping Japan’s nuclear policies.     

数字伺服系统中角的表示方法

介绍了数字伺服系统中用十六位二进制数表示角的方法和误差角的计算。使数字伺服系统设计者从根本上树立角与数关系的正确看法,从而有助于正确、简练地设计控制算法程序。     

榴弹射表编拟中最佳符合射角的确定及射表精度对比

对在不同射角下符合时,由射表误差源造成的射程误差和偏流误差进行了计算与分析,论述了符合射角选择的合理区域。通过综合考察各种因素对于射表误差的影响,提出了以45°射角作为最佳符合射角的方案。同时模拟对比了分别采用新方法编表和传统方法编表时的射表精度.结果表明,尽管新方法的编表所需符合射角由原来的5个以上减少为1个,但编表精度却反而提高。     

GPS／平台式静电陀螺找北仪组合系统研究

提出了ＧＰＳ／平台式静电陀螺找北仪组合系统方案。它具有找北精度高、机动性强、对准时间短、能实时辨识陀螺漂移模型等特点,是实现自主找北的一种新方案,具有实用价值。     

求取鱼雷转角射击转角的实用算法

较为详细地推导了鱼雷转角射击公式,根据分鱼雷转向的不同总结出两类求解公式（各种态好都能用两类公式之一来解算）．最后还讨论了所导出的非线性方程的数值解算方法,该算法具有工程应用价值。     

带横向射流的绕后台阶超音速外流场的数值模拟

将一股射流喷入超音速外流是飞行器飞行控制的常用方法。本文通过应用MacCormack 显格式和Ba(?)dwin-Lomax 代数湍流模型求解二维可压缩的RANS 方程,对带横向射流的绕后台阶的超音速外流场进行了数值模拟,并给出了流场的速度向量图、等压线图和等马赫线图。与无喷射的情形相比,台阶底部压力增加了一倍左右。     

米波雷达阵地条件选择的分析

米波雷达在实际使用中,阵地的条件会影响到其探测威力的发挥。阵地条件的选择涉及多方面因素,对有效反射区、地面起伏高度、反射面内地物对仰角的限制、遮蔽角的限制等几种影响雷达探测性能的主要因素进行了分析,探讨了阵地条件的选择方法,并给出了相应的数学模型。模型的建立为雷达实际使用提供了理论依据,并且在实际应用中得到了检验。     

“军民融合式”油料保障

文章探讨"军民融合式"油料保障的基本内涵,分析当前推行"军民融合式"油料保障面临的主要困难,从转变思想观念、健全法规体系、建立长效机制、优化资源配置、构建信息网络五个方面提出了建立"军民融合式"油料保障的对策措施。     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

一种简化的空气中二维抛板模型

本文对于在炸药驱动下空气中的二维抛板理论模型,提出了一种具有较普遍意义的简化处理方案。