面向射频指纹识别的高效IQ卷积网络结构

现有应用于射频指纹识别的卷积网络对时序同相正交(in-phase and quadrature-phase,IQ)信号的处理都是将其简单视为图像进行的,存在识别准确率低和计算量大的问题。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于IQ相关特征的卷积神经网络结构。该网络分步提取了IQ相关特征及时域特征,通过自适应平均池化获得了各通道特征均值,并用单个全连接层进行分类。实验结果表明,较传统卷积网络结构,所提网络在多种场景下的识别准确率更高,并且计算量更小。     

基于模糊模式识别的战场目标识别

分析战场目标的结构、材料、征候、特征及辐射原理等存在的差异,运用模糊模式识别方法,建立了战场目标识别的数学模型,给出了目标识别的详细步骤和方法:选取目标特征量、构造标准模糊集合、构造待识别模糊集合、应用择近原则进行目标识别,并通过算例,得到一些有价值的结论。模型和方法可供C3I系统快速准确的识别战场目标。     

某高炮火控系统滤波器设计

对目前高炮火力控制系统目标滤波与预测进行了分析与研究。在此基础上结合工程实际设计了一种α-β滤波器,该滤波器的原理是把在连续系统中频率域的要求和在离散系统中Z域的要求转换成时域中在典型信号激励下的时间响应的特征值的要求,从而在时间域中以特征值的要求进行综合,再把综合的结果转换回Z域中,最终得到所确定的α-β滤波器,给出了α-β滤波器的Z传递函数、分析了α-β滤波器参数的确定,对α-β滤波器的静态误差进行了研究,对设计方案进行了计算机仿真和实际应用。     

Conflict dynamics and costs in the Greek Civil War 1946–1949

Using a new set of data from Greek Army sources, US military archives, and Communist Party documents, the paper provides a quantitative analysis of the armed confrontation that took place in Greece during 1946–1949. A dynamic Lotka–Volterra model is estimated, pointing to the existence of a conflict trap that explains the prolongation of the civil war and its dire consequences for the country. A regional analysis finds that the mobilization of guerrilla forces was crucially affected by morphology and the local persecutions of political rivals. Using neoclassical growth-accounting, the economic cost of the conflict is estimated to surpass an annual GDP, in line with similar findings in contemporary civil wars. The same framework is employed to assess the outcome in counterfactual situations discussed in this paper.     

基于相位相关的快速亚像素全局运动估计

为了实现亚像素级图像快速全局运动估计,提出了一种基于相位相关的快速亚像素全局运动估计方法。首先对待计算的两幅图像进行下采样并计算整像素级的全局运动矢量,然后选取两幅图像重叠的部分进行插值,再计算亚像素级的全局运动矢量。最后,将整像素级和亚像素级的计算结果进行加权计算,得出亚像素级的全局运动位移。实验结果表明,文中算法对噪声影响、光照变化和局部遮挡具有较好的鲁棒性,同时能够有效地提高运动估计的精确性和计算效率。     

Ambulance location for maximum survival

This article proposes new location models for emergency medical service stations. The models are generated by incorporating a survival function into existing covering models. A survival function is a monotonically decreasing function of the response time of an emergency medical service (EMS) vehicle to a patient that returns the probability of survival for the patient. The survival function allows for the calculation of tangible outcome measures—the expected number of survivors in case of cardiac arrests. The survival‐maximizing location models are better suited for EMS location than the covering models which do not adequately differentiate between consequences of different response times. We demonstrate empirically the superiority of the survival‐maximizing models using data from the Edmonton EMS system. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Threshold optimization for weighted voting classifiers

Weighted voting classifiers considered in this paper consist of N units each providing individual classification decisions. The entire system output is based on tallying the weighted votes for each decision and choosing the one which has total support weight exceeding a certain threshold. Each individual unit may abstain from voting. The entire system may also abstain from voting if no decision support weight exceeds the threshold. Existing methods of evaluating the reliability of weighted voting systems can be applied to limited special cases of these systems and impose some restrictions on their parameters. In this paper a universal generating function method is suggested which allows the reliability of weighted voting classifiers to be exactly evaluated without imposing constraints on unit weights. Based on this method, the classifier reliability is determined as a function of a threshold factor, and a procedure is suggested for finding the threshold which minimizes the cost of damage caused by classifier failures (misclassification and abstention may have different price.) Dynamic and static threshold voting rules are considered and compared. A method of analyzing the influence of units' availability on the entire classifier reliability is suggested, and illustrative examples are presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 322–344, 2003.     

水下仿生推进器阀控液压摆动关节建模与动态特性分析

采用液压驱动的模拟鱼柔性长背鳍波动运动的水下仿生推进器,当改变液压系统的流量和阀的控制参数时,其运动学参数能够迅速地做相应调整,实现平稳、流畅、连续的仿生运动。建立了阀控液压摆动关节的动力学模型,根据动力学模型得到系统传递函数,并绘制了Bode图。根据传递函数分析了阀控液压摆动关节的稳定特性、动态位置刚度特性和动态响应特性。结果表明阀控液压摆动关节具有一定的自稳定性,其工作频率与影响位置刚度的负载变化频率重叠,动态响应速度可以通过优化结构参数来调整。     

星际探测太阳帆行星和太阳借力轨道全局优化

以太阳帆在20年内飞行至距离太阳200 AU以远进行星际探测为目标,研究太阳帆通过行星借力和太阳借力的轨道全局优化问题。建立太阳帆时间最优转移轨道数学模型,分析行星借力和太阳借力的约束条件,并用这些约束条件构造目标函数,从而将轨道优化的四点边值问题转化为求解无约束条件下的多变量优化问题。通过选取合理的约束权重,采用遗传算法获得大范围的粗略解,代入到序列二次规划算法中获得高精度解。仿真结果表明,虽然太阳帆通过太阳借力已获得相当大的加速度,但加上木星借力仍然可以节省相当多的飞行时间。提出的轨道优化思路,可以为太阳系逃逸任务轨道初步设计提供参考。     

基于Copula方法的含交易方违约的信用违约互换定价

本文讨论了含交易方违约的信用违约互换定价问题，应用无套利原理得到了模型的价格，文章采用蒙特卡洛方法对模型进行了数值模拟，讨论了模型的价格与合约期限以及公司违约相关系数的关系。