双正交重叠变换系数基于上下文的算术编码算法

提出了一种双正交重叠变换(LBT)系数基于上下文的算术编码算法.针对二进整数LBT在DSP实现过程中出现的精度和计算复杂度问题,提出了一种适于DSP并行处理的LBT定点实现方法.编码算法包含60种上下文概率模型,熵编码采用MQ编码,并根据并行处理的需要,将MQ编码从位平面扫描过程中分离,根据分离后的结构特点,设计了改进的MQ编码器.并对算法的DSP实现进行了研究.实验结果表明,本压缩算法压缩性能和SPIHT相当,稍逊于JPEG2000,算法容易并行,硬件计算复杂度很低.     

Why they fight? Reconsidering the role of motivation in combat environments

The current combat motivation model based on primary group thesis assumes that the main force behind motivation is peer-bonding or otherwise known as unit cohesion. Cohesion is perceived as an all-encompassing factor that leads to satisfactory (or unsatisfactory in lack thereof) military effectiveness and performance in conflict environments. However, the article identifies three main problems with this perspective: 1. mono-dimensional view of motivation; 2. motivation based on heteronomy, and 3. self-reporting bias. The current model does not consider motivation as a separate entity from cohesion; it does not place motivation as fundamental human value; lastly, it takes motivation as granted by-product of socialization. The article proposes a new combat motivation model based on The Self-Determination Theory. The theory maintains that human motivation requires satisfaction of three psychological needs of competence, relatedness, and autonomy. The degree of satisfaction of those three needs leads to different types of regulated motivations – a continuum from intrinsic to extrinsic – each of which has specifiable consequences for learning, performance, and well-being of an individual.