提高计算机实验教学质量的实践

不断改进教学内容与方法,是提高教学质量的根本保证。计算机实验教学也应该不断改进教学内容和方法,以适应教学改革和发展的需要。     

Parametric inference for component distributions from lifetimes of systems with dependent components

In system reliability analysis, for an n ‐component system, the estimation of the performance of the components in the system is not straightforward in practice, especially when the components are dependent. Here, by assuming the n components in the system to be identically distributed with a common distribution belonging to a scale‐family and the dependence structure between the components being known, we discuss the estimation of the lifetime distributions of the components in the system based on the lifetimes of systems with the same structure. We develop a general framework for inference on the scale parameter of the component lifetime distribution. Specifically, the method of moments estimator (MME) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) are derived for the scale parameter, and the conditions for the existence of the MLE are also discussed. The asymptotic confidence intervals for the scale parameter are also developed based on the MME and the MLE. General simulation procedures for the system lifetime under this model are described. Finally, some examples of two‐ and three‐component systems are presented to illustrate all the inferential procedures developed here. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

弹道修正弹火力分配

相对于无控弹,弹道修正弹的射击精度大幅提高,原有的无控弹的火力分配方案已不适用于弹道修正弹,因此对无控弹与修正弹的集火射击特点进行了研究,提出了一种针对弹道修正弹的均匀分块火力分配方案,仿真实例证明,该方案合理有效,可以根据所要达到的毁伤概率迅速计算出分块形式以及各个分块的瞄准点与耗弹量,便于应用。     

Impact of transfer pricing methods for tax purposes on supply chain performance under demand uncertainty

Transfer pricing refers to the pricing of an intermediate product or service within a firm. This product or service is transferred between two divisions of the firm. Thus, transfer pricing is closely related to the allocation of profits in a supply chain. Motivated by the significant impact of transfer pricing methods for tax purposes on operational decisions and the corresponding profits of a supply chain, in this article, we study a decentralized supply chain of a multinational firm consisting of two divisions: a manufacturing division and a retail division. These two divisions are located in different countries under demand uncertainty. The retail division orders an intermediate product from the upstream manufacturing division and sets the retail price under random customer demand. The manufacturing division accepts or rejects the retail division's order. We specifically consider two commonly used transfer pricing methods for tax purposes: the cost‐plus method and the resale‐price method. We compare the supply chain profits under these two methods. Based on the newsvendor framework, our analysis shows that the cost‐plus method tends to allocate a higher percentage of profit to the retail division, whereas the resale‐price method tends to achieve a higher firm‐wide profit. However, as the variability of demand increases, our numerical study suggests that the firm‐wide and divisional profits tend to be higher under the cost‐plus method than they are under the resale‐price method. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

案例教学法在学前教育学课程教学中的运用

学前教育学课程是学前教育专业学生系统学习本专业知识的认知起点,在教学中运用案例教学法能弥补学生对本专业的感性认知和实践经验的缺乏,对于教师的"教"、学生的"学"和师生之间、生生之间的互动都有十分重要而有益的价值。本文诠释了案例教学法的基本内涵,在此基础上论述了案例教学法在学前教育学课程教学中的重要价值,最后探讨了在学前教育学课程教学中案例教学法的实施过程和应当注意的问题。     

球谐函数法解地球扰动引力并行计算方法

随着导弹射程的增加,传统求解地球扰动引力的球谐函数法模型阶数增大,扰动引力的计算速度明显下降。为提高弹道导弹扰动引力的赋值速度,在现有条件下结合球谐函数法计算模型的特点,在并行计算平台上,应用流水线技术和任务交叉分配的方法,建立了球谐函数法的并行计算模型。通过仿真验证,该方法能有效地提高地球扰动引力的计算速度,得到较高的并行加速比和CPU利用率。     

基于最大电流方法的数字均流总线设计

多个电源模块并联供电系统,最广泛使用基于最大电流方法的自动均流技术,通过专用的模拟均流总线,传输与模块最大电流成正比的电压信号,各个模块使用该电压信号实现均流.该模拟电压信号很容易受到各种噪声影响,导致均流控制失败.针对该问题,设计了单线数字均流总线,实现最大电流值的数字传输.分析结果表明,设计的单线数字均流总线能够实现模拟均流总线相同的功能,并且具有更强的抗干扰能力.     

试论PBL教学法在少数民族预科汉语教学中的作用

PBL教学法是以问题为基础的教学模式。PBL教学法改变了传统的教学模式,把先进的教学理念引入了预科汉语教学课堂,不但能改变民族学生学习长期被动的处境,而且可以增强民族学生学习汉语的积极性与问题意识,与此同时也将会对目前预科汉语教学的环境、教师、学生提出挑战。     

电子信息工程专业计算机基础教学改革初探

随着我院电子信息工程专业向消防信息管理方向的调整,以及计算机技术和信息技术在消防部队的迅速发展和应用,《计算机基础》教学也面临着发展与改革。根据教学过程中存在的实际问题及现状,探讨提高教学质量、改革教学方法的思路和方案。     

案例教学法在工业企业防火教学中的应用

工业企业防火课程具有较强的理论知识性和实践应用性,其教学必须体现理论讲授为主导,实践应用为主体的教学指导思想。而传统的教学方法不能真正实现师生互动,无法培养学生学习的主动性和创造性。为弥补传统教学模式中存在的缺陷,将案例教学法引入工业企业防火课堂教学中,取得了良好的教学效果。